Pronunciation guide: IPA symbols, stress and word endings

θ	thin	ð	this	ʃ	she	ʒ	measure
tʃ	church	dʒ	judge	ŋ	sing	j	yes

p b t d k g f v s z h m n l r w sound as in ordinary English spelling.

ˈ main stress, before the stressed syllable: /ˈwɔːtə/ water · ˌ lighter (secondary) stress: /ˌʌndəˈstænd/ understand
ː a long vowel · (r) an r said only in accents that pronounce it (most American, Scottish, Irish)

-s / -es (plurals; he/she form of verbs): /s/ after voiceless sounds (cats), /z/ after voiced (dogs), /ɪz/ after s, z, sh, ch, j sounds (buses, watches). Spelling: -es after s, x, z, ch, sh; consonant + y → -ies (city → cities).
-ed (past): /t/ after voiceless sounds (walked), /d/ after voiced (played), /ɪd/ after t or d (wanted). Spelling: love → loved, stop → stopped, carry → carried.
-ing: make → making, run → running, see → seeing.
Irregular: go, went, gone · be, was, been · see, saw, seen · man → men · child → children · mouse → mice.
Older (King James) forms: -eth = -s (he loveth = he loves) · -est with “thou” (thou lovest) · spake = spoke.

put through

verb, noun

Forms puts through putting through put throughs

verb (idiomatic) To connect (a telephone caller) with the callee. “Please hold the line a moment while I put you through to the sales office.”
verb (idiomatic) to cause to endure “After all the grief my wife has put me through, I wonder why I'm still with her.”
verb (transitive, UK) To smash (e.g. a window) so as to create an opening.
verb (transitive, soccer) To pass the ball to (someone) giving them a one-on-one scoring opportunity.
verb Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see put, through.
noun (finance) A transaction by a broker outside the stock exchange, bringing a buyer and seller together.

Synonyms

Sources: Wiktionary · WordNet 3.0 — from the Wiktionary entry “put through”, CC BY-SA 4.0. Details