restive
/ˈɹɛstɪv/ adjective
- adjective Impatient under delay, duress, or control.
- adjective Resistant to control; stubborn.
- adjective Refusing to move, especially in a forward direction.
Synonyms
anxious champing at the bit fidgety restless uneasy disobedient rebellious recalcitrant refractory uncooperative unruly balky edgy high-strung highly strung jittery jumpy nervy overstrung uptight
Etymology
Modification of earlier restiff, from Middle English restyf, from Old French restif, from rester (“to stay, remain”), from Latin restō.
* Shares an etymology with rest ("to remain," obsolete)
*Merriam-Webster states that this word was originally used to describe horses that disobeyed commands. Presumably, then, the word came to mean fidgety or anxious more broadly.
Webster’s 1913
- adjective Unwilling to go on; obstinate in refusing to move forward; stubborn; drawing back.
- adjective Inactive; sluggish. [Obs.] Sir T. Browne.
Etymology [OF. restif, F. rétif, fr. L. restare to stay back, withstand, resist. See Rest remainder, and cf. Restiff.]
Sources: Wiktionary · WordNet 3.0 · Webster’s 1913 — from the Wiktionary entry “restive”, CC BY-SA 4.0. Details