Pronunciation guide: IPA symbols, stress and word endings

θ	thin	ð	this	ʃ	she	ʒ	measure
tʃ	church	dʒ	judge	ŋ	sing	j	yes

p b t d k g f v s z h m n l r w sound as in ordinary English spelling.

ˈ main stress, before the stressed syllable: /ˈwɔːtə/ water · ˌ lighter (secondary) stress: /ˌʌndəˈstænd/ understand
ː a long vowel · (r) an r said only in accents that pronounce it (most American, Scottish, Irish)

-s / -es (plurals; he/she form of verbs): /s/ after voiceless sounds (cats), /z/ after voiced (dogs), /ɪz/ after s, z, sh, ch, j sounds (buses, watches). Spelling: -es after s, x, z, ch, sh; consonant + y → -ies (city → cities).
-ed (past): /t/ after voiceless sounds (walked), /d/ after voiced (played), /ɪd/ after t or d (wanted). Spelling: love → loved, stop → stopped, carry → carried.
-ing: make → making, run → running, see → seeing.
Irregular: go, went, gone · be, was, been · see, saw, seen · man → men · child → children · mouse → mice.
Older (King James) forms: -eth = -s (he loveth = he loves) · -est with “thou” (thou lovest) · spake = spoke.

retaliate

/ɹɪˈtæl.i.eɪt/ verb

Forms retaliates retaliating retaliated

verb (intransitive) To do something harmful or negative to get revenge for some harm; to fight back or respond in kind to an injury or affront. “John insulted Peter to retaliate for Peter's acid remark earlier.”
verb (transitive) To repay or requite by an act of the same kind.

Synonyms

From Latin retāliātus, past participle of retāliō (“to requite, retaliate”).

verb To return the like for; to repay or requite by an act of the same kind; to return evil for (evil). [Now seldom used except in a bad sense.]
verb To return like for like; specifically, to return evil for evil; as, to retaliate upon an enemy.

Etymology [L. retaliatus, p. p. of retaliare to retaliate; pref. re- re- + a word akin to talio talion, retaliation. Cf. Talion.]

Sources: Wiktionary · WordNet 3.0 · Webster’s 1913 — from the Wiktionary entry “retaliate”, CC BY-SA 4.0. Details

Sanskrit dictionary entries whose meaning includes “retaliate” (best matches first).

प्रतियत् prati-yat -yātayati, -yitum, to retaliate, requite.
प्रतिहिंस् prati-hiṃs -hinasti, -hiṃsati, -hiṃsitum, to injure in return, retaliate.
प्रतिद्रुह् prati-druh or dhruṭ, ṭ, ṭ, seeking to injure in return, wishing to retaliate an injury.
अप्रतिमन्यूयमान a-pratimanyūyamāna being unable to show one's resentment to another, or to retaliate anger for anger.
प्रतिद्रुह् prati-druh -druhyati, -drohitum, -drogdhum, -droḍhum, to injure in return, retaliate an injury.
प्रतिच्छिद् prati-cchid -cchinatti, -cchintte, -cchettum, to tear off, cut off; to retaliate by cutting to pieces.
घुट् ghuṭ ghuṭati, jughoṭa, ghuṭitum, to strike again or retaliate, to resist, oppose; to protect, preserve; cl. 1. A.…
प्रत्यनीक praty-anīka hostile, opposed, opposite; withstanding, resisting; ( as ), m. an enemy; ( am ), n. a hostile army; hostili…