Klryz
Pronunciation guide: IPA symbols, stress and word endings

Vowels

iːseeɪsite / ɛbedæcat
ɑːfatherɒhot (UK)ɔːlawʊput
uːtooʌcupɜːbirdəabout
eɪdayaɪmyɔɪboyaʊnow
əʊ / oʊgo (UK / US)ɪəneareəhairʊətour

Consonants that look unusual

θthinðthisʃsheʒmeasure
tʃchurchdʒjudgeŋsingjyes

p b t d k g f v s z h m n l r w sound as in ordinary English spelling.

Marks

  • ˈ main stress, before the stressed syllable: /ˈwɔːtə/ water · ˌ lighter (secondary) stress: /ˌʌndəˈstænd/ understand
  • ː a long vowel · (r) an r said only in accents that pronounce it (most American, Scottish, Irish)

Common word endings

  • -s / -es (plurals; he/she form of verbs): /s/ after voiceless sounds (cats), /z/ after voiced (dogs), /ɪz/ after s, z, sh, ch, j sounds (buses, watches). Spelling: -es after s, x, z, ch, sh; consonant + y → -ies (city → cities).
  • -ed (past): /t/ after voiceless sounds (walked), /d/ after voiced (played), /ɪd/ after t or d (wanted). Spelling: love → loved, stop → stopped, carry → carried.
  • -ing: make → making, run → running, see → seeing.
  • Irregular: go, went, gone · be, was, been · see, saw, seen · man → men · child → children · mouse → mice.
  • Older (King James) forms: -eth = -s (he loveth = he loves) · -est with “thou” (thou lovest) · spake = spoke.

English Dictionary · 107,383 entries · Sources & licences

roll up

verb, interjection

Forms rolls up rolling up rolled up roll ups

  1. verb (transitive, intransitive) To dominate by accumulating; to become dominant by accumulating. “The businessmen rolled up the market by buying most of the major players.”
  2. verb (transitive) To make something into a particular shape, especially cylindrical or fold-like. “The shopkeeper had to roll up the poster to make it easier to carry.”
  3. verb (transitive) To pack up into a bundle or bindle.
  4. verb (transitive) To create a cigar or cigarette, or a joint. “The audacity of that man rolling up in court was astounding.”
  5. verb (transitive) To raise (a car window, rolling door, or rolling security barrier). “The shopkeeper had to roll up the security barrier to open the shop.”
  6. verb (roleplaying games, intransitive) To roll the dice necessary to create a character for a game, especially a role-playing game.
  7. verb (intransitive) To arrive by vehicle, usually by car. “We thought Jim would be late for the wedding, but then we saw him roll up in front of the church in his Mercedes.”
  8. verb (transitive, finance, of an option) To swap out for a higher strike.
  9. interjection Used to call the attention of potential purchasers. “Roll up, roll up! Pies for sale!”

Synonyms

pack up pack wind up furl collect accumulate pile up amass compile hoard bundle bundle up wrap up roll

Antonyms

unroll unscroll roll down unpack wind down unfurl

Etymology

The "arrive by vehicle" sense involves the notion of being on wheels (or, similarly, on tank treads); it is conceptually coordinate with walk up as in "approach"; thus, both can take to as preposition (e.g., roll up to, walk up to, belly up to).

Sources: Wiktionary · WordNet 3.0 — from the Wiktionary entry “roll up”, CC BY-SA 4.0. Details