shim
/ʃɪm/ noun, verb, proper noun
Forms shims shimming shimmed Sim
- noun A wedge.
- noun A thin piece of material, sometimes tapered, used for alignment or support.
- noun (computing) A small library that transparently intercepts and modifies calls to an API, usually for compatibility purposes.
- noun A kind of shallowly cutting plow used in tillage to break the ground and clear it of weeds.
- noun A small metal device used to pick open a lock.
- noun (crime) A thin device inserted into a card reader by a criminal to facilitate fraud.
- verb (ambitransitive) To fit one or more shims to a piece of machinery or other assembly; to adjust (something) by using shims.
- verb To adjust the homogeneity of a magnetic field (after the mechanical devices once used for the purpose).
- verb (computing, transitive) To intercept and modify calls to (an API), usually for compatibility purposes.
- verb (ambitransitive) To attack a point-of-sale card reader with a shim.
- noun (informal, often derogatory) A transsexual person, especially a trans woman; (loosely) a drag queen or transvestite.
- noun (informal, often derogatory) A person characterised by both male and female traits, or by ambiguous male-female traits; a hermaphrodite.
- proper noun A surname from Korean.
Synonyms
Etymology
Unknown; from Kent. Originally a piece of iron attached to a plow; sense of “thin piece of wood” from 1723, sense of “thin piece of material used for alignment or support” from 1860.
Blend of she + him.
Borrowed from Korean 심(沈) (Sim).
Webster’s 1913
Sources: Wiktionary · Webster’s 1913 — from the Wiktionary entry “shim”, CC BY-SA 4.0. Details