Klryz
Pronunciation guide: IPA symbols, stress and word endings

Vowels

iːseeɪsite / ɛbedæcat
ɑːfatherɒhot (UK)ɔːlawʊput
uːtooʌcupɜːbirdəabout
eɪdayaɪmyɔɪboyaʊnow
əʊ / oʊgo (UK / US)ɪəneareəhairʊətour

Consonants that look unusual

θthinðthisʃsheʒmeasure
tʃchurchdʒjudgeŋsingjyes

p b t d k g f v s z h m n l r w sound as in ordinary English spelling.

Marks

  • ˈ main stress, before the stressed syllable: /ˈwɔːtə/ water · ˌ lighter (secondary) stress: /ˌʌndəˈstænd/ understand
  • ː a long vowel · (r) an r said only in accents that pronounce it (most American, Scottish, Irish)

Common word endings

  • -s / -es (plurals; he/she form of verbs): /s/ after voiceless sounds (cats), /z/ after voiced (dogs), /ɪz/ after s, z, sh, ch, j sounds (buses, watches). Spelling: -es after s, x, z, ch, sh; consonant + y → -ies (city → cities).
  • -ed (past): /t/ after voiceless sounds (walked), /d/ after voiced (played), /ɪd/ after t or d (wanted). Spelling: love → loved, stop → stopped, carry → carried.
  • -ing: make → making, run → running, see → seeing.
  • Irregular: go, went, gone · be, was, been · see, saw, seen · man → men · child → children · mouse → mice.
  • Older (King James) forms: -eth = -s (he loveth = he loves) · -est with “thou” (thou lovest) · spake = spoke.

English Dictionary · 107,383 entries · Sources & licences

shim

/ʃɪm/ noun, verb, proper noun

Forms shims shimming shimmed Sim

  1. noun A wedge.
  2. noun A thin piece of material, sometimes tapered, used for alignment or support.
  3. noun (computing) A small library that transparently intercepts and modifies calls to an API, usually for compatibility purposes.
  4. noun A kind of shallowly cutting plow used in tillage to break the ground and clear it of weeds.
  5. noun A small metal device used to pick open a lock.
  6. noun (crime) A thin device inserted into a card reader by a criminal to facilitate fraud.
  7. verb (ambitransitive) To fit one or more shims to a piece of machinery or other assembly; to adjust (something) by using shims.
  8. verb To adjust the homogeneity of a magnetic field (after the mechanical devices once used for the purpose).
  9. verb (computing, transitive) To intercept and modify calls to (an API), usually for compatibility purposes.
  10. verb (ambitransitive) To attack a point-of-sale card reader with a shim.
  11. noun (informal, often derogatory) A transsexual person, especially a trans woman; (loosely) a drag queen or transvestite.
  12. noun (informal, often derogatory) A person characterised by both male and female traits, or by ambiguous male-female traits; a hermaphrodite.
  13. proper noun A surname from Korean.

Synonyms

shimstock slim jim shimmer he-she

Etymology

Unknown; from Kent. Originally a piece of iron attached to a plow; sense of “thin piece of wood” from 1723, sense of “thin piece of material used for alignment or support” from 1860.

Blend of she + him.

Borrowed from Korean 심(沈) (Sim).

Webster’s 1913

  1. noun A kind of shallow plow used in tillage to break the ground, and clear it of weeds.
  2. noun A thin piece of metal placed between two parts to make a fit.

Sources: Wiktionary · Webster’s 1913 — from the Wiktionary entry “shim”, CC BY-SA 4.0. Details