Klryz
Pronunciation guide: IPA symbols, stress and word endings

Vowels

iːseeɪsite / ɛbedæcat
ɑːfatherɒhot (UK)ɔːlawʊput
uːtooʌcupɜːbirdəabout
eɪdayaɪmyɔɪboyaʊnow
əʊ / oʊgo (UK / US)ɪəneareəhairʊətour

Consonants that look unusual

θthinðthisʃsheʒmeasure
tʃchurchdʒjudgeŋsingjyes

p b t d k g f v s z h m n l r w sound as in ordinary English spelling.

Marks

  • ˈ main stress, before the stressed syllable: /ˈwɔːtə/ water · ˌ lighter (secondary) stress: /ˌʌndəˈstænd/ understand
  • ː a long vowel · (r) an r said only in accents that pronounce it (most American, Scottish, Irish)

Common word endings

  • -s / -es (plurals; he/she form of verbs): /s/ after voiceless sounds (cats), /z/ after voiced (dogs), /ɪz/ after s, z, sh, ch, j sounds (buses, watches). Spelling: -es after s, x, z, ch, sh; consonant + y → -ies (city → cities).
  • -ed (past): /t/ after voiceless sounds (walked), /d/ after voiced (played), /ɪd/ after t or d (wanted). Spelling: love → loved, stop → stopped, carry → carried.
  • -ing: make → making, run → running, see → seeing.
  • Irregular: go, went, gone · be, was, been · see, saw, seen · man → men · child → children · mouse → mice.
  • Older (King James) forms: -eth = -s (he loveth = he loves) · -est with “thou” (thou lovest) · spake = spoke.

English Dictionary · 107,383 entries · Sources & licences

shiv

/ʃɪv/ noun, verb, proper noun

Also a form of shiva

Forms shivs shivving shivved chib chiv shive

  1. noun (slang, countable) A knife, especially a makeshift one fashioned from something not normally used as a weapon (like a plastic spoon or a toothbrush).
  2. noun (uncountable) A particular woody by-product of processing flax or hemp.
  3. verb (transitive, slang) To stab (someone) with a shiv.
  4. verb (transitive, slang, by extension) To stab (someone) with anything not normally used as a stabbing weapon.
  5. proper noun A male given name from Sanskrit mainly used in India.
  6. proper noun A diminutive of the female given name Siobhan.

Synonyms

shank jab chef chib ching chive enthrill foin gore gride job juke kebab knifecrime lancinate pigstick pink poach run through spear

Etymology

First attested 1915. From chive, chieve, chife, chiv (“knife”), from Romani chive, chiv, chivvomengro (“knife, dagger, blade”).

Variant of Shiva, from Sanskrit शिव (Śivá, “the auspicious one”).

From Siobhan and its other anglicised spellings.

Sources: Wiktionary — from the Wiktionary entry “shiv”, CC BY-SA 4.0. Details