beach
/biːt͡ʃ/ noun, verb, proper noun
Forms beaches beaching beached Beachs
- noun The shore of a body of water, especially when sandy or pebbly.
- noun A horizontal strip of land, usually sandy, adjoining water.
- noun (UK dialectal, Sussex, Kent) The loose pebbles of the seashore, especially worn by waves; shingle.
- noun (motor racing, euphemistic) Synonym of gravel trap.
- noun (sports) A dry, dusty pitch or situation, as though playing on sand.
- verb (intransitive) To run aground on a beach.
- verb (transitive) To run (something) aground on a beach.
- verb (of a vehicle) To run into an obstacle or rough or soft ground, so that the floor of the vehicle rests on the ground and the wheels cannot gain traction.
- proper noun A surname.
- proper noun A surname from English
- proper noun A surname from landforms
- proper noun A surname from German
- proper noun A hamlet in Bitton parish, South Gloucestershire district, Gloucestershire, England, United Kingdom (OS grid ref ST7070).
- proper noun An unincorporated community in Ware County, Georgia.
- proper noun An unincorporated community in Webster County, Missouri.
- proper noun A small city, the county seat of Golden Valley County, North Dakota.
Synonyms
Etymology
From Middle English bache, bæcche (“bank, sandbank”), from Old English beċe (“beck, brook, stream”), from Proto-West Germanic *baki, from Proto-Germanic *bakiz (“brook”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeg- (“flowing water”).
Cognate with Cimbrian pach (“brook, creek, stream”), Dutch beek (“brook, stream”), German Bach (“brook, stream”), German Low German Beek (“brook, stream”), Luxembourgish Baach (“brook, stream”), Mòcheno pòch (“brook, creek, stream”), Vilamovian bāh, baoch (“brook, stream”), Danish bæk (“brook”), Icelandic bekkur (“creek, spring, stream”), Norwegian Bokmål and Norwegian Nynorsk bekk (“brook, creek, stream”), Swedish bäck (“brook, creek, stream”); also Lithuanian banga (“billow, wave”). More at batch, beck.
English surname reflecting multiple origins, including the nouns beach and beech, and Americanized from the German surname Bisch.
Webster’s 1913
- noun Pebbles, collectively; shingle.
- noun The shore of the sea, or of a lake, which is washed by the waves; especially, a sandy or pebbly shore; the strand. Beach flea (Zoöl.), the common name of many species of amphipod Crustacea, of the family Orchestidæ, living on the sea beaches, and leaping like fleas.
- verb To run or drive (as a vessel or a boat) upon a beach; to strand; as, to beach a ship.
Etymology [Cf. Sw. backe hill, Dan. bakke, Icel. bakki hill, bank. Cf. Bank.]
Sources: Wiktionary · Webster’s 1913 — from the Wiktionary entry “beach”, CC BY-SA 4.0. Details