temperature
/ˈtɛm.p(ə.)ɹə.t͡ʃə/ noun
Forms temperatures
- noun A measure of cold or heat, often measurable with a thermometer. “The boiling temperature of pure water is 100 degrees Celsius.”
- noun An elevated body temperature, as present in many illnesses; fever. “You have a temperature. I think you should stay home today. You’re sick.”
- noun (thermodynamics) A property of macroscopic amounts of matter that serves to gauge the average intensity of the random actual motions of the individually mobile particulate constituents.
- noun (machine learning) A parameter that controls the degree of randomness of the output.
- noun (figurative, colloquial) The general mood.
- noun (obsolete) The state or condition of being tempered or moderated.
- noun (now rare, archaic) The balance of humours in the body, or one's character or outlook as considered determined from this; temperament.
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin temperātūra (cf. also French température), from the past participle stem of tempero (“to temper”).
Webster’s 1913
- noun Constitution; state; degree of any quality.
- noun Freedom from passion; moderation. [Obs.]
Etymology [F. température, L. temperatura due measure, proportion, temper, temperament.]
Sources: Wiktionary · Webster’s 1913 — from the Wiktionary entry “temperature”, CC BY-SA 4.0. Details