then
/ðɛn/ adverb, adjective, noun, proper noun
Also a form of than
Forms Thens den
- adverb (temporal location) At that time. “He was happy then.”
- adverb (temporal location) Soon afterward. “He fixed it, then left.”
- adverb (sequence) Next in order of place. “There are three green ones, then a blue one.”
- adverb In addition; also; besides.
- adverb (conjunctive) In that case. “If it’s locked, then we’ll need the key.”
- adverb (sequence) At the same time; on the other hand. “That’s a nice shirt, but then, so is the other one.”
- adverb (UK, dialect, affirmation) Used to contradict an assertion.
- adjective (attributive) Being so at that time.
- noun That time. “It will be finished before then.”
- proper noun A surname.
Synonyms
at the time back in the day and then and so subsequently so accordingly concurrently followed by as a result therewhile ensuingly followingly hereafter syne
Antonyms
Etymology
From Middle English then(ne), than(ne), from Old English þonne, þanne, þænne (“then, at that time”), from Proto-West Germanic *þan, from Proto-Germanic *þan (“at that (time), then”), from earlier *þam, from Proto-Indo-European *tóm, accusative masculine of *só (“demonstrative pronoun, that”).
Cognate with Dutch dan (“then”), German dann (“then”), Swedish då (“then”), Icelandic þá (“then”). Doublet of than.
* As a south German surname, from the personal name Thön, a form of Anthony.
* Also as a German surname, a variant of Ten, occupational surname for a mintmaster, from obsolete Middle Low German ten, tene (“blank; disk from which a coin is made”), possibly related to Proto-Germanic *tainaz (“metal rod”), or perhaps otherwise from Proto-Indo-European *ten- (“to stretch”).
* Also as a German name, from the noun Tenne (“threshing-floor”).
* As a Chinese surname, a Romanization of 鄧 /邓 (dèng) (see Deng) and 田 (tián) (see Tian).
Webster’s 1913
- adverb At that time (referring to a time specified, either past or future).
- adverb Soon afterward, or immediately; next; afterward.
- conjunction Than. [Obs.] Spenser.
- conjunction In that case; in consequence; as a consequence; therefore; for this reason.
Etymology [Originally the same word as than. See Than.]
Sources: Wiktionary · Webster’s 1913 — from the Wiktionary entry “then”, CC BY-SA 4.0. Details