thrush
/θɹʌʃ/ noun, proper noun
Forms thrushes
- noun Any of numerous species of songbirds of the cosmopolitan family Turdidae, such as the song thrush, mistle thrush, bluebird, and American robin.
- noun (US, colloquial) A female singer.
- noun A fungal infection caused by species of genus Candida, affecting the mouth or vagina; candidiasis.
- proper noun A surname transferred from the nickname.
Synonyms
Etymology
From Middle English thrusche, þrusch, þresche, from a combination of Old English þrysċe (from Proto-Germanic *þruskijǭ, a diminutive of Proto-Germanic *þruskō) and Old English þræsċe (from Proto-Germanic *þrauskǭ and/or *þrastuz); all from Proto-Indo-European *trosdos (“thrush”).
Cognate with German Drossel, Old Norse þrǫstr, Latin turdus, Lithuanian strazdas (“thrush”), Middle Irish truid, Welsh drudwy (“starling”), Old Church Slavonic дрозгъ (drozgŭ), Russian дрозд (drozd).
Uncertain, though likely not related to the "bird" sense of Etymology 1; perhaps compare Icelandic þröstur, Danish torsk, Norwegian trøske. Perhaps also related to Old French fourchette (“frog of a horse's hoof”).
English surname from the noun thrush.
Webster’s 1913
- noun Any one of numerous species of singing birds belonging to Turdus and allied genera. They are noted for the sweetness of their songs.
- noun Any one of numerous species of singing birds more or less resembling the true thrushes in appearance or habits; as the thunderbird and the American brown thrush (or thrasher). See Brown thrush. Ant thrush. See Ant thrush, Breve, and Pitta.
- noun An affection of the mouth, fauces, etc., common in newly born children, characterized by minute ulcers called aphthæ. See Aphthæ.
- noun An inflammatory and suppurative affection of the feet in certain animals. In the horse it is in the frog.
Etymology [OE. þrusche, AS. þrysce; akin to OHG. drosca, droscea, droscela, and E. throstle. Cf. Throstle.]
Etymology [Akin to Dan. tröske, Sw. trosk; cf. Dan. tör dry, Sw. torr, Icel. , AS. , OE. thrust thrist, E. thrist.]
Sources: Wiktionary · Webster’s 1913 — from the Wiktionary entry “thrush”, CC BY-SA 4.0. Details