pavilion
/pəˈvɪljən/ noun, verb, proper noun
Forms pavilions pavilioning pavilioned
- noun An ornate tent.
- noun A light roofed structure used as a shelter in a public place.
- noun A structure, sometimes temporary, erected to house exhibits at a fair, etc.
- noun (cricket) The building where the players change clothes, wait to bat, and eat their meals. “Only one player has hit a six over the Lord's pavillion.”
- noun A detached or semi-detached building at a hospital or other building complex.
- noun The lower surface of a brilliant-cut gemstone, lying between the girdle and collet.
- noun (anatomy) The cartiliginous part of the outer ear; auricle.
- noun (anatomy) The fimbriated extremity of the Fallopian tube.
- verb (transitive) To furnish with a pavilion.
- verb (transitive) To put inside a pavilion.
- verb (transitive, figuratively) To enclose or surround (after Robert Grant's hymn line "pavilioned in splendour, And girded with praise").
- proper noun A community and Indian reserve in Squamish-Lillooet Regional District, British Columbia, Canada.
- proper noun A town and census-designated place therein, in Genesee County, New York, United States.
Synonyms
Etymology
From Middle English pavilloun, from Anglo-Norman pavilloun, from Latin pāpiliōnem, form of pāpiliō (“butterfly, moth”) (due to resemblance of tent to a butterfly’s wings), of unknown origin. Doublet of papilio and papillon.
Cognate to French pavillon (“pavilion”) and papillon (“butterfly”), and similar terms in other Romance languages.
Webster’s 1913
- noun A temporary movable habitation; a large tent; a marquee; esp., a tent raised on posts. "[The] Greeks do pitch their brave pavilions." Shak.
- noun A single body or mass of building, contained within simple walls and a single roof, whether insulated, as in the park or garden of a larger edifice, or united with other parts, and forming an angle or central feature of a large pile.
- verb To furnish or cover with, or shelter in, a tent or tents.
Etymology [F. pavillon, fr. L. pavilio a butterfly, also, a tent, because spread out like a butterfly's wings.]
Sources: Wiktionary · WordNet 3.0 · Webster’s 1913 — from the Wiktionary entry “pavilion”, CC BY-SA 4.0. Details