eastern
UK /ˈiː.stən/ · US /ˈi.stɚn/ adjective
Forms easternmost
- adjective Of, facing, situated in, or related to the east.
- adjective (of a wind) Blowing from the east; easterly.
- adjective (loosely) Oriental.
- adjective Of a region designated as the East by convention or from the perspective of the speaker or author.
- adjective Of the Christian churches originating in the church of the Eastern Roman Empire.
- adjective Eastern Orthodox.
Synonyms
Antonyms
Etymology
From Middle English esturne, esterne, from Old English ēasterne (“eastern”), from Proto-Germanic *austrōnijaz (“eastern”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ews-ro- (“eastern”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ews- (“dawn, east”). Cognate with Old Saxon and Old High German ōstrōni (“eastern”), Old Norse austrœnn (“eastern”).
Morphologically east + -ern.
Webster’s 1913
- adjective Situated or dwelling in the east; oriental; as, an eastern gate; Eastern countries.
- adjective Going toward the east, or in the direction of east; as, an eastern voyage. Eastern Church. See Greek Church, under Greek.
Etymology [AS. eástern.]
Sources: Wiktionary · WordNet 3.0 · Webster’s 1913 — from the Wiktionary entry “eastern”, CC BY-SA 4.0. Details