Jesus
UK /ˈd͡ʒiːzəs/ · US /ˈd͡ʒizəs/ proper noun, noun, interjection, verb
Forms Jesuses Jesi Jesusses Jesii Jesusing Jesused Iesus Iesvs Jesu
- proper noun Jesus of Nazareth, a first-century Jewish religious preacher and craftsman (commonly understood to have been a carpenter) from Galilee held to be a prophet, teacher, the Son of God, and the Messiah, or Christ, in Christianity; also called "Jesus Christ" by Christians. Held to be a prophet by Muslims and Baháʼís. Also called "the historical Jesus" from a historiographic viewpoint or a secular one.
- proper noun (historical, religion) One of a variety of persons or entities in western Manichaeism, of whom some correspond closely to the Christian conception of Jesus of Nazareth.
- proper noun A male given name from Spanish in Spanish culture; an anglicized spelling of Jesús.
- proper noun A male given name from Aramaic. “Jesus son of Sirach wrote the "Wisdom of Sirach"”
- noun The Christian savior.
- interjection (possibly offensive, blasphemous) An exclamation, particularly used to express excitement or exasperation. “Jesus, that was close!”
- verb (transitive, colloquial, often derogatory or humorous) To subject to (excessive) Christian proselytizing, preaching, or moralizing.
- verb (transitive, informal) To exclaim Jesus at someone.
Synonyms
at Jesus Christ Christ Son of God God Jesus Christ Jesus H. Christ Christ on a crutch Christ on a stick Jesus H. Christ on a popsicle stick God the Son Jesus of Nazareth the Nazarene Savior Saviour Good Shepherd Redeemer Deliverer
Etymology
From Middle English Jhesus, Iesus, from Latin Iēsūs, from Ancient Greek Ἰησοῦς (Iēsoûs), from Biblical Hebrew יֵשׁוּעַ (yēšū́aʿ), a contracted form of יְהוֹשֻׁעַ (yəhōšúaʿ, “Joshua”), meaning "the Lord saves". The form יֵשׁוּעַ (yēšū́aʿ) is attested in some of the later books of the Hebrew Bible (Ezra–Nehemiah), and translated as Jeshua or Yeshua in some English editions (the former appearing in the King James Version). The Greek texts make no distinction between Jesus and Joshua, referring to them both as Ἰησοῦς (Iēsoûs). In the Wycliffe Bible (Middle English), the forms used are Jhesus and Jhesu.
Webster’s 1913
- noun The Savior; the name of the Son of God as announced by the angel to his parents; the personal name of Our Lord, in distinction from Christ, his official appellation. Luke i. 31.
Etymology [L. Jesus, Gr. Yésh; Yah Jehovah + h to help.]
Sources: Wiktionary · WordNet 3.0 · Webster’s 1913 — from the Wiktionary entry “Jesus”, CC BY-SA 4.0. Details