plum
/plʌm/ noun, adjective, adverb, verb, proper noun
Forms plums plumming plummed plumb
- noun An edible, fleshy stone fruit of species Prunus domestica (European plum) and Prunus americana American plum, often of a dark red or purple colour.
- noun A stone-fruit tree which bears this fruit, Prunus domestica.
- noun Prunus cerasifera (cherry plum or myrobalan).
- noun Prunus salicina (Chinese plum or Japanese plum).
- noun Prunus spinosa (sloe).
- noun Prunus ursina (bear's plum).
- noun Prunus americana (American plum).
- noun Prunus angustifolia (Chickasaw plum or sand plum).
- adjective (comparable) Of a dark bluish-red colour.
- adjective (not comparable) Choice; especially lavish or preferred. “She landed a plum position as an executive for the firm.”
- adjective Plumb.
- adverb Completely; utterly. “You're going to think I'm plum crazy for this, but I want to adopt all seven kittens.”
- verb (mining, transitive) To plumb.
- proper noun A surname.
- proper noun A borough in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, United States, named after Plum Creek (Allegheny River tributary).
- proper noun A township in Venango County, Pennsylvania.
- proper noun An unincorporated community in Fayette County, Texas, United States.
- proper noun A village in Le Mont-Dore commune, New Caledonia.
Synonyms
Etymology
From Middle English plomme, ploume, from Old English plūme, from Proto-West Germanic *plūmā, borrowed from Latin prūnum. Doublet of prune.
Phonetically-based spelling of plumb.
Webster’s 1913
- noun The edible drupaceous fruit of the Prunus domestica, and of several other species of Prunus; also, the tree itself, usually called plum tree.
- noun A grape dried in the sun; a raisin.
Etymology [AS.plume, fr. L. prunum; akin to Gr. Prune a dried plum.]
Sources: Wiktionary · WordNet 3.0 · Webster’s 1913 — from the Wiktionary entry “plum”, CC BY-SA 4.0. Details