serpentine
UK /ˈsɜː.pənˌtaɪn/ · US /ˈsɝ.pənˌtaɪn/ adjective, noun, verb, proper noun
Forms serpentines serpentining serpentined the Serpentine
- adjective Of, pertaining to, or characteristic of snakes.
- adjective Of, or having attributes associated with, the serpent referred to in the book of Genesis in the Bible, such as craftiness or deceitfulness. “The wily criminal was known for his serpentine behavior.”
- adjective Having the form or shape of a snake. “There are serpentine species of lizards which do not have legs.”
- adjective Curving in alternate directions; sinuous. “The serpentine path through the mountains was narrow and dangerous.”
- adjective Pertaining to the serpentine subgroup of minerals. “serpentine soils”
- noun Any of several plants believed to cure snakebites.
- noun (historical) An early form of cannon, used in the 16th century.
- noun A kind of firework.
- noun A coiled distillation tube.
- noun (mathematics) Any of several related cubic curves; anguinea
- noun (equestrianism) In dressage, a winding walk across on the arena.
- noun (mineralogy) Any of several green/brown minerals consisting of magnesium and iron silicates that have similar layered crystal structure, whose appearance somewhat resembles a snake's skin.
- noun (geology) An outcrop or region with soil and rock dominated by these minerals.
- verb To serpentize; to turn or bend; to meander.
- proper noun A lake in Hyde Park, London.
- proper noun A river in Alaska.
- proper noun A river in Australia.
- proper noun A river in Canada.
- proper noun A minor river in Tasman district and the city of Nelson, New Zealand.
- proper noun A town in the Shire of Serpentine-Jarrahdale, Western Australia.
Synonyms
Etymology
From Middle English serpentine, from Old French serpentin, from Latin serpentīnus, from serpēns (“serpent”), equivalent to serpent + -ine.
Webster’s 1913
- adjective Resembling a serpent; having the shape or qualities of a serpent; subtle; winding or turning one way and the other, like a moving serpent; anfractuous; meandering; sinuous; zigzag; as, serpentine braid.
- noun A mineral or rock consisting chiefly of the hydrous silicate of magnesia. It is usually of an obscure green color, often with a spotted or mottled appearance resembling a serpent's skin. Precious, or noble, serpentine is translucent and of a rich oil-green color.
- noun A kind of ancient cannon.
- verb To serpentize. [R.] Lyttleton.
Etymology [L. serpentinus: cf. F. serpentin.]
Etymology [Cf. (for sense 1) F. serpentine, (for sense 2) serpentin.]
Sources: Wiktionary · WordNet 3.0 · Webster’s 1913 — from the Wiktionary entry “serpentine”, CC BY-SA 4.0. Details