accident
UK /ˈæk.sɪ.dənt/ · US /ˈæk.sə.dənt/ noun, adjective, proper noun
Forms accidents
- noun An unexpected event with negative consequences occurring without the intention of the one suffering the consequences, and (in the strict sense) not directly caused by humans. “to die by an accident such as an act of God”
- noun (law) casus; such unforeseen, extraordinary, extraneous interference as is out of the range of ordinary calculation.
- noun (transport) A collision or crash of a vehicle, aircraft, or other form of transportation that causes damage to the transportation involved; and sometimes injury or death to the transportation's occupants or bystanders in close proximity. (but see Usage notes) “There was a huge accident on I5 involving 15 automobiles.”
- noun Any chance event.
- noun (uncountable) Chance; random chance.
- noun Any property, fact, or relation that is the result of chance or is nonessential or nonsubstantive. “Beauty is an accident.”
- noun (grammar) A property attached to a word, but not essential to it, such as gender, number, or case.
- noun (euphemistic) An instance of incontinence.
- adjective (transport) Designating any form of transportation involved in an accident. “The NTSB report revealed that the accident airplane was a Cessna 172.”
- proper noun A town in Garrett County, Maryland, United States.
Synonyms
fortune accidens accidental mishap befalling chance contingency casualty luck casus fortuity stroke chance event
Antonyms
Etymology
First attested in the late 14th century. From Middle English accident, from Old French accident, from Latin accidēns, present active participle of accidō (“happen”); from ad (“to”) + cadō (“fall”). See cadence, case. In the sense “unintended pregnancy”, first attested in 1932.
Unknown.
Webster’s 1913
- noun Literally, a befalling; an event that takes place without one's foresight or expectation; an undesigned, sudden, and unexpected event; chance; contingency; often, an undesigned and unforeseen occurrence of an afflictive or unfortunate character; a casualty; a mishap; as, to die by an accident.
- noun A property attached to a word, but not essential to it, as gender, number, case.
Etymology [F. accident, fr. L. accidens, -dentis, p. pr. of accidere to happen; ad + cadere to fall. See Cadence, Case.]
Sources: Wiktionary · WordNet 3.0 · Webster’s 1913 — from the Wiktionary entry “accident”, CC BY-SA 4.0. Details