Pronunciation guide: IPA symbols, stress and word endings

θ	thin	ð	this	ʃ	she	ʒ	measure
tʃ	church	dʒ	judge	ŋ	sing	j	yes

p b t d k g f v s z h m n l r w sound as in ordinary English spelling.

ˈ main stress, before the stressed syllable: /ˈwɔːtə/ water · ˌ lighter (secondary) stress: /ˌʌndəˈstænd/ understand
ː a long vowel · (r) an r said only in accents that pronounce it (most American, Scottish, Irish)

-s / -es (plurals; he/she form of verbs): /s/ after voiceless sounds (cats), /z/ after voiced (dogs), /ɪz/ after s, z, sh, ch, j sounds (buses, watches). Spelling: -es after s, x, z, ch, sh; consonant + y → -ies (city → cities).
-ed (past): /t/ after voiceless sounds (walked), /d/ after voiced (played), /ɪd/ after t or d (wanted). Spelling: love → loved, stop → stopped, carry → carried.
-ing: make → making, run → running, see → seeing.
Irregular: go, went, gone · be, was, been · see, saw, seen · man → men · child → children · mouse → mice.
Older (King James) forms: -eth = -s (he loveth = he loves) · -est with “thou” (thou lovest) · spake = spoke.

although

UK /ɔːlˈðəʊ/ · US /ɔlˈðoʊ/ conjunction

Forms altho altho' allthough

conjunction Though, even though, in spite of or despite the fact that: introducing a clause that expresses a concession. “Although it was very muddy, the football game went on.”
conjunction But, except. “It was difficult, although not as difficult as we had expected.”

Synonyms

From Middle English althagh, from Old English compound of eall (“all (emphatic)”) + þēah (“though”). By surface analysis, al(l) + though.

conjunction Grant all this; be it that; supposing that; notwithstanding; though.

Etymology [All + though; OE. al thagh.]

Sources: Wiktionary · Webster’s 1913 — from the Wiktionary entry “although”, CC BY-SA 4.0. Details

Sanskrit dictionary entries whose meaning includes “although” (best matches first).

वै vai a particle of affirmation, generally translatable by ‘indeed,’ ‘truly,’ ‘certainly,’ ‘verily,’ ‘in sooth;’ i…
अपि api is often used to express emphasis, in the sense of even, also, very; e.g. anyad api, also another, something…
त्मना tmanā Although according to the unanimous interpretation of the native scholiasts and grammarians this word stands…
तु tu is sometimes, however, used for ca, ‘and’; and even for vā, ‘or’. Sometimes it appears to be incorrectly wri…
चेद् ced (originally 2. ca + id ), a compound particle, never found at the beginning of a sentence or verse. In the V…
रामचन्द्र rāma-candra ‘Rāma-moon’ or ‘moon-like Rāma,’ name of Rāma the son of Daśa-ratha, the hero of the Rāmāyaṇa (see under rām…
सामवेद sāma-veda name of one of the three principal Vedas (see veda ), or of the collective body of sacred Mantras which cons…