anoint
/əˈnɔɪnt/ verb
Forms anoints anointing anointed annoint
- verb (transitive) To smear or rub over with oil or an unctuous substance; also, to spread over, as oil.
- verb (transitive) To apply oil to or to pour oil upon, etc., as a sacred rite, especially for consecration.
- verb (transitive, figuratively) To choose or nominate somebody for a leading or otherwise important position, especially formally or officially, or as an intended successor.
- verb (transitive, historical) To mark somebody as an official ruler, especially a king or queen, as a part of a religious ceremony.
Synonyms
Etymology
From Middle English enointen, anointen, borrowed from Old French enoint, past participle of enoindre (“to anoint”). Doublet of inunct.
Webster’s 1913
- verb To smear or rub over with oil or an unctuous substance; also, to spread over, as oil. And fragrant oils the stiffened limbs anoint. Dryden.
- verb To apply oil to or to pour oil upon, etc., as a sacred rite, especially for consecration.
- participle Anointed. [Obs.] Chaucer.
Etymology [OF. enoint, p. p. of enoindre, fr. L. inungere; in + ungere, unguere, to smear, anoint. See Ointment, Unguent.]
Sources: Wiktionary · WordNet 3.0 · Webster’s 1913 — from the Wiktionary entry “anoint”, CC BY-SA 4.0. Details