any
/ɛni/ adverb, determiner, pronoun
Forms anie anny ony
- adverb To even the slightest extent; at all.
- adverb Used before different, before comparatives with more and less, and idiomatically before other comparatives, generally in interrogative, hypothetical, or negative contexts. “If you get any taller, you'll start having to duck through doorways!”
- adverb (chiefly US) Used to modify a verb, generally a finite verb or a non-finite verb in object position. “That doesn't bother me any.”
- determiner (chiefly in the negative or interrogative, chiefly with plural or uncountable nouns) One at all; at least one; at least one kind of; some; a positive quantity of. “Do you have any biscuits?”
- determiner A/an, each or some, no matter its/their identity or nature. “Choose any item you want.”
- determiner (with time designations) An unspecified but imminent (second, minute, day etc.). “They'll be arriving any day.”
- pronoun Any thing(s) or person(s). “Any may apply.”
Synonyms
Antonyms
Etymology
From Middle English any, eny, ony, ani, aniȝ, eniȝ, æniȝ, from Old English ǣniġ (“any”), from Proto-West Germanic *ainīg, *ainag, from Proto-Germanic *ainagaz, from Proto-Germanic *ainaz (“one”), equivalent to one + -y.
Cognate with Saterland Frisian eenich (“some”), West Frisian iennich (“only”), Dutch enig (“any, some”), Afrikaans enig (“any”), German Low German enig (“some”), German einig (“some”); via Proto-Indo-European *óynos cognate with Latin ūllus (“any”), Latin ūnicus (whence Italian unico (“unique”), French unique (“unique”)). Piecewise doublet of unique.
Webster’s 1913
- adjective One indifferently, out of an indefinite number; one indefinitely, whosoever or whatsoever it may be.
- adjective Some, of whatever kind, quantity, or number; as, are there any witnesses present are there any other houses like it "Who will show us any good" Ps. iv. 6.
- adverb To any extent; in any degree; at all. You are not to go loose any longer. Shak.
Etymology [OE. æni, æni, eni, ani, oni, AS. ænig, fr. an one. It is akin to OS. enig, OHG. einic, G. einig, D. eenig. See One.]
Sources: Wiktionary · WordNet 3.0 · Webster’s 1913 — from the Wiktionary entry “any”, CC BY-SA 4.0. Details