Klryz
Pronunciation guide: IPA symbols, stress and word endings

Vowels

iːseeɪsite / ɛbedæcat
ɑːfatherɒhot (UK)ɔːlawʊput
uːtooʌcupɜːbirdəabout
eɪdayaɪmyɔɪboyaʊnow
əʊ / oʊgo (UK / US)ɪəneareəhairʊətour

Consonants that look unusual

θthinðthisʃsheʒmeasure
tʃchurchdʒjudgeŋsingjyes

p b t d k g f v s z h m n l r w sound as in ordinary English spelling.

Marks

  • ˈ main stress, before the stressed syllable: /ˈwɔːtə/ water · ˌ lighter (secondary) stress: /ˌʌndəˈstænd/ understand
  • ː a long vowel · (r) an r said only in accents that pronounce it (most American, Scottish, Irish)

Common word endings

  • -s / -es (plurals; he/she form of verbs): /s/ after voiceless sounds (cats), /z/ after voiced (dogs), /ɪz/ after s, z, sh, ch, j sounds (buses, watches). Spelling: -es after s, x, z, ch, sh; consonant + y → -ies (city → cities).
  • -ed (past): /t/ after voiceless sounds (walked), /d/ after voiced (played), /ɪd/ after t or d (wanted). Spelling: love → loved, stop → stopped, carry → carried.
  • -ing: make → making, run → running, see → seeing.
  • Irregular: go, went, gone · be, was, been · see, saw, seen · man → men · child → children · mouse → mice.
  • Older (King James) forms: -eth = -s (he loveth = he loves) · -est with “thou” (thou lovest) · spake = spoke.

English Dictionary · 107,383 entries · Sources & licences

“attaining” is a form of

attain

/əˈteɪn/ verb, noun

Forms attains attaining attained attainest attainedst attaineth

  1. verb To come to or reach (a place) by motion or progression.
  2. verb To arrive at (a certain age or time, condition or state, etc.); to reach.
  3. verb To gain (a desired result or other objective) through effort; to accomplish, to achieve. “To attain such a high level of proficiency requires hours of practice each day.”
  4. verb (archaic) To gain possession of (something tangible or intangible) through effort; to acquire, to obtain.
  5. verb To reach (someone) after being behind them.
  6. verb (figurative) To find out (information, knowledge, etc.); to ascertain, to get at.
  7. verb (archaic) To come to or reach a place by motion or progression; to reach.
  8. verb To arrive at a certain condition or state, etc.
  9. noun An act of arriving at or reaching; an act of obtaining by effort.
  10. noun That which is obtained by effort.

Synonyms

arrive at get reach accomplish acquire catch earn fulfill gain get one's hands on land obtain realize score succeed win achieve collect find gather hit fall upon strike come upon light upon chance upon come across chance on happen upon discover

Etymology

The verb is derived from Middle English atteinen, atteynen (“to achieve, attain; to be adequate or sufficient; to affect; to come or get to (a place), reach; to corrupt, taint; to overcome, overpower; to overtake; to succeed; to tamper with; (law) to bring to justice, punish”), from ataign-, a stem of Anglo-Norman ataindre, and Old French ataindre, attaindre (“to reach”) (modern French atteindre), from Vulgar Latin *attangere, from Latin attingere, the present active infinitive of attingō (“to come into contact with, touch; to affect; to arrive at, reach; etc.”), from ad- (prefix indicating a nearing or reaching) (appearing as at- due to assimilation with the following t, inducing gemination) + tangō (“to grasp, touch; to arrive at, reach; to attain; etc.”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *teh₂g- (“to grasp; to touch”)). Doublet of attainder and attinge.
The noun is derived from the verb.

Webster’s 1913

  1. verb To achieve or accomplish, that is, to reach by efforts; to gain; to compass; as, to attain rest.
  2. verb To gain or obtain possession of; to acquire. [Obs. with a material object.] Chaucer.
  3. verb To come or arrive, by motion, growth, bodily exertion, or efforts toward a place, object, state, etc.; to reach.
  4. verb To come or arrive, by an effort of mind.

Etymology [Of. atteinen, atteignen, , OF. ateindre, ataindre, F. atteindre, fr. L. attingere; ad + tangere to touch, reach. See Tangent, and cf. Attinge, Attaint.]

Sources: Wiktionary · WordNet 3.0 · Webster’s 1913 — from the Wiktionary entry “attain”, CC BY-SA 4.0. Details

Sanskrit

Sanskrit dictionary entries whose meaning includes “attain” (best matches first).

All 94 Sanskrit matches →