finite
/ˈfaɪ.naɪt/ adjective, noun
Forms finites
- adjective Having an end or limit; (of a quantity) constrained by bounds; (of a set) whose number of elements is a natural number.
- adjective (grammar) Limited by (i.e. inflected for) person or number.
- adjective (ring theory, of a module (or algebra) over a ring) finitely generated (as a module).
- noun A thing which has an end or limit.
Synonyms
Antonyms
infinite nonfinite infinitival unlimited endless eternal everlasting
Etymology
The adjective is derived from Middle English fynyte, finit, from Latin fīnītus, perfect passive participle of fīniō (“to finish; to terminate”), from fīnis (“boundary”). The word displaced Old English ġeendodlīċ.
The noun is derived from the adjective.
Webster’s 1913
- adjective Having a limit; limited in quantity, degree, or capacity; bounded; --opposed to infinite; as, finite number; finite existence; a finite being; a finite mind; finite duration.
Etymology [L. finitus, p.p. of finire. See Finish, and cf. Fine, a.]
Sources: Wiktionary · Webster’s 1913 — from the Wiktionary entry “finite”, CC BY-SA 4.0. Details