inform
UK /ɪnˈfɔːm/ · US /ɪnˈfɔɹm/ verb, adjective
Forms informs informing informed enform
- verb (transitive, archaic) To instruct, train (usually in matters of knowledge).
- verb (transitive) To communicate knowledge to.
- verb (intransitive) To impart information or knowledge.
- verb To act as an informer; denounce.
- verb (transitive) To give form or character to; to inspire (with a given quality); to affect, influence (with a pervading principle, idea etc.). “His sense of religion informs everything he writes.”
- verb (intransitive, obsolete) To make known, wisely and/or knowledgeably.
- verb (transitive, formal) To direct, guide. “Don’t forget the code of ethics that informs this profession.”
- verb (intransitive, archaic) To take form; to become visible or manifest; to appear.
- adjective Without regular form; shapeless; ugly; deformed.
Synonyms
acquaint dob materialize apprise notify name names peach snitch take shape advise discuss enlighten impart keep informed let know tell
Antonyms
Etymology
From Middle English informen, enformen, borrowed from Old French enformer, informer (“to train, instruct, inform”), from Latin īnfōrmō (“to shape, form, train, instruct, educate”), from in- (“into”) + fōrma (“form, shape”), equivalent to in- + form.
From Latin īnfōrmis.
Webster’s 1913
- adjective Without regular form; shapeless; ugly; deformed. Cotton.
- verb To give form or share to; to give vital ororganizing power to; to give life to; to imbue and actuate with vitality; to animate; to mold; to figure; to fashion.
- verb To communicate knowledge to; to make known to; to acquaint; to advise; to instruct; to tell; to notify; to enlighten; --usually followed by of. For he would learn their business secretly, And then inform his master hastily. Spenser.
- verb To take form; to become visible or manifest; to appear. [Obs.]
Etymology [L. informis; pref. in- not + forma form, shape: cf. F. informe]
Etymology [OE. enformen, OF. enformer, F. informer. L. informare; pref. in- in + formare to form, share, fr. forma form. See Form.]
Sources: Wiktionary · Webster’s 1913 — from the Wiktionary entry “inform”, CC BY-SA 4.0. Details