leopard
UK /ˈlɛp.əd/ · US /ˈlɛp.ɚd/ noun, proper noun
Forms leopards lybard libbard
- noun A large wild cat with a spotted coat native to Africa and Asia (Panthera pardus).
- noun (especially) The male of the species P. pardus, as distinguished from a leopardess.
- noun (loosely) A similar-looking, large wild cat named after the leopard.
- noun A clouded leopard (Neofelis nebulosa or Neofelis diardi), a large wild cat native to Asia.
- noun The snow leopard (Panthera uncia), a large wild cat native to Asia.
- noun (heraldry) A lion passant guardant.
- noun Any of various nymphalid butterflies of the genus Phalanta, having black markings on an orange base.
- proper noun A surname.
Synonyms
clouded leopard snow leopard common leopard pard pardal Panthera pardus
Etymology
From Middle English leopard, leopart, lepard, leperd, from Old French leopard (“leopard”), from Late Latin leopardus (“leopon, lipard”) from late Ancient Greek λεόπαρδος (leópardos, “leopon, lipard”), from λέων (léōn, “lion”) + πάρδος (párdos, “pard, male leopard”), from earlier πάρδαλις (párdalis, “leopard”), probably from an unattested Old Persian [Term?] term ancestral to Middle Persian [script needed] (palang), Khwarezmian [script needed] (plyk), Sogdian [script needed] (pwrδnk), Pashto پړانګ (pṛāng). Compare Persian پلنگ (palang) and Sanskrit पृदाकु (pṛdāku, “panther”). First attested in the late 13th c. (early 13th c. as a surname).
Webster’s 1913
- noun A large, savage, carnivorous mammal (Felis leopardus). It is of a yellow or fawn color, with rings or roselike clusters of black spots along the back and sides. It is found in Southern Asia and Africa. By some the panther (Felis pardus) is regarded as a variety of leopard. Hunting leopard. See Cheetah. Leopard cat (Zoöl.) any one of several species or varieties of small, spotted cats found in Africa, Southern Asia, and the East Indies; esp., Felis Bengalensis.
Etymology [OE. leopart, leparde, lebarde, libbard, OF. leopard, liepart, F. léopard, L. leopardus, fr. Gr. Lion, and Pard.]
Sources: Wiktionary · WordNet 3.0 · Webster’s 1913 — from the Wiktionary entry “leopard”, CC BY-SA 4.0. Details