Klryz
Pronunciation guide: IPA symbols, stress and word endings

Vowels

iːseeɪsite / ɛbedæcat
ɑːfatherɒhot (UK)ɔːlawʊput
uːtooʌcupɜːbirdəabout
eɪdayaɪmyɔɪboyaʊnow
əʊ / oʊgo (UK / US)ɪəneareəhairʊətour

Consonants that look unusual

θthinðthisʃsheʒmeasure
tʃchurchdʒjudgeŋsingjyes

p b t d k g f v s z h m n l r w sound as in ordinary English spelling.

Marks

  • ˈ main stress, before the stressed syllable: /ˈwɔːtə/ water · ˌ lighter (secondary) stress: /ˌʌndəˈstænd/ understand
  • ː a long vowel · (r) an r said only in accents that pronounce it (most American, Scottish, Irish)

Common word endings

  • -s / -es (plurals; he/she form of verbs): /s/ after voiceless sounds (cats), /z/ after voiced (dogs), /ɪz/ after s, z, sh, ch, j sounds (buses, watches). Spelling: -es after s, x, z, ch, sh; consonant + y → -ies (city → cities).
  • -ed (past): /t/ after voiceless sounds (walked), /d/ after voiced (played), /ɪd/ after t or d (wanted). Spelling: love → loved, stop → stopped, carry → carried.
  • -ing: make → making, run → running, see → seeing.
  • Irregular: go, went, gone · be, was, been · see, saw, seen · man → men · child → children · mouse → mice.
  • Older (King James) forms: -eth = -s (he loveth = he loves) · -est with “thou” (thou lovest) · spake = spoke.

English Dictionary · 107,383 entries · Sources & licences

original

/əˈɹɪd͡ʒ.ɪ.nəl/ adjective, noun

Forms originals

  1. adjective (not comparable) Relating to the origin or beginning; preceding all others. “the original state of mankind;  the original laws of a country;  the original inventor of a process”
  2. adjective (not comparable) First in a series of copies or versions. “The original manuscript contained spelling errors which were fixed in later versions.”
  3. adjective (not comparable) Newly created. “Tonight we will hear an original work by one of our best composers.”
  4. adjective (comparable) Fresh, different. “The paper contains a number of original ideas about color perception.”
  5. adjective (not comparable) Pioneering. “Parker was one of the original bebop players.”
  6. adjective (not comparable) Having a specified place or time as its origin. “This kind of barbecue is original to North Carolina.”
  7. adjective (of food) Unseasoned, unflavored, plain, or having a standard or typical flavor; classic, traditional
  8. noun An object or other creation (e.g. narrative work) from which all later copies and variations are derived. “This manuscript is the original.”
  9. noun A person with a unique and interesting personality or creative talent.
  10. noun (archaic) An eccentric person.
  11. noun A newly designed garment released by a fashion designer as part of a collection.
  12. noun A ridgeling.

Synonyms

primary initial prototype autograph master master copy archetype pilot

Antonyms

copy derivative remake reproduction ultimate simile unoriginal

Etymology

From Middle English original, from Old French original, from Late Latin orīginālis (“primitive, original”), from Latin orīgō (“beginning, source, origin”), equivalent to origin + -al; see origin.

Webster’s 1913

  1. adjective Pertaining to the origin or beginning; preceding all others; first in order; primitive; primary; pristine; as, the original state of man; the original laws of a country; the original inventor of a process.
  2. adjective Not copied, imitated, or translated; new; fresh; genuine; as, an original thought; an original process; the original text of Scripture.
  3. noun Origin; commencement; source.
  4. noun That which precedes all others of its class; archetype; first copy; hence, an original work of art, manuscript, text, and the like, as distinguished from a copy, translation, etc. The Scriptures may be now read in their own original. Milton.

Etymology [F. original, L. originalis.]

Etymology [Cf. F. original.]

Sources: Wiktionary · WordNet 3.0 · Webster’s 1913 — from the Wiktionary entry “original”, CC BY-SA 4.0. Details

Sanskrit

Sanskrit dictionary entries whose meaning includes “original” (best matches first).

All 105 Sanskrit matches →