Klryz
Pronunciation guide: IPA symbols, stress and word endings

Vowels

iːseeɪsite / ɛbedæcat
ɑːfatherɒhot (UK)ɔːlawʊput
uːtooʌcupɜːbirdəabout
eɪdayaɪmyɔɪboyaʊnow
əʊ / oʊgo (UK / US)ɪəneareəhairʊətour

Consonants that look unusual

θthinðthisʃsheʒmeasure
tʃchurchdʒjudgeŋsingjyes

p b t d k g f v s z h m n l r w sound as in ordinary English spelling.

Marks

  • ˈ main stress, before the stressed syllable: /ˈwɔːtə/ water · ˌ lighter (secondary) stress: /ˌʌndəˈstænd/ understand
  • ː a long vowel · (r) an r said only in accents that pronounce it (most American, Scottish, Irish)

Common word endings

  • -s / -es (plurals; he/she form of verbs): /s/ after voiceless sounds (cats), /z/ after voiced (dogs), /ɪz/ after s, z, sh, ch, j sounds (buses, watches). Spelling: -es after s, x, z, ch, sh; consonant + y → -ies (city → cities).
  • -ed (past): /t/ after voiceless sounds (walked), /d/ after voiced (played), /ɪd/ after t or d (wanted). Spelling: love → loved, stop → stopped, carry → carried.
  • -ing: make → making, run → running, see → seeing.
  • Irregular: go, went, gone · be, was, been · see, saw, seen · man → men · child → children · mouse → mice.
  • Older (King James) forms: -eth = -s (he loveth = he loves) · -est with “thou” (thou lovest) · spake = spoke.

English Dictionary · 107,383 entries · Sources & licences

“protruded” is a form of

protrude

UK /pɹəˈtɹuːd/ · US /pɹəˈtɹud/ verb

Forms protrudes protruding protruded

  1. verb To cause (something) to extend above, beyond, or from a boundary or surface; to cause (something) to project or stick out.
  2. verb (also figurative) To thrust (someone or something) forward; to drive or force along.
  3. verb (figurative) To put forward (an opinion, etc.) in an overly assertive manner; to obtrude.
  4. verb (rare) To cause (something) to emerge.
  5. verb To extend above, beyond, or from a boundary or surface; to bulge outward, to project, to stick out.
  6. verb (obsolete) To emerge with some speed; to shoot out.

Synonyms

protuberate jut stick out jut out project start pop pop out bulge bulge out bug out come out pouch

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin prōtrūdere, the present active infinitive of prōtrūdō (“to push or thrust forwards; to protrude”), from prō- (“prefix denoting a forward direction or movement”) (from Proto-Indo-European *pro- (“forward; toward”)) + trūdō (“to push, shove, thrust”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *trewd- (“to push, thrust”)).

Webster’s 1913

  1. verb To thrust forward; to drive or force along. Locke.
  2. verb To thrust out, as through a narrow orifice or from confinement; to cause to come forth.
  3. verb To shoot out or forth; to be thrust forward; to extend beyond a limit; to project.

Etymology [L. protrudere, protrusum; pro forward + trudere to thrust. See Threat.]

Sources: Wiktionary · WordNet 3.0 · Webster’s 1913 — from the Wiktionary entry “protrude”, CC BY-SA 4.0. Details

Sanskrit

Sanskrit dictionary entries whose meaning includes “protruded” (best matches first).