resident
/ˈɹɛzɪdənt/ noun, adjective
Forms residents
- noun A person, animal or plant living at a certain location or in a certain area.
- noun A bird which does not migrate during the course of the year.
- noun (medicine) A physician receiving postgraduate medical training in a hospital or clinic. “She's a resident in neurosurgery at Mass General.”
- noun (diplomacy) A diplomatic representative who resides in a foreign country, usually of inferior rank to an ambassador.
- noun (law) A legal permanent resident, someone who maintains residency.
- adjective Dwelling, or having an abode, in a place for a continued length of time; residing on one's own estate. “resident in the city or in the country”
- adjective Based in a particular place; on hand; local. “He is our resident computer expert.”
- adjective (obsolete) Fixed; stable; certain.
- adjective (computing, of memory) Currently loaded into RAM; contrasted with virtual memory.
Synonyms
occupant occupier house physician resident physician nonmigratory
Antonyms
Etymology
From Middle English resident, from Anglo-Norman resident, from Latin residēns, present participle of resideō (“to remain behind, reside, dwell”), equivalent to reside + -ent, from re- (“back”) + sedeō (“to sit”). Doublet of resiant and rezident. The espionage sense is a semantic loan from Russian резиде́нт (rezidént).
(physician): So called because in the 19th century they resided in the hospital dormitories.
Webster’s 1913
- adjective Dwelling, or having an abode, in a place for a continued length of time; residing on one's own estate; --opposed to nonresident; as, resident in the city or in the country.
- adjective Fixed; stable; certain. [Obs.] "Stable and resident like a rock." Jer. TAylor.
- noun One who resides or dwells in a place for some time.
- noun A diplomatic representative who resides at a foreign court; --a term usualy applied to ministers of a rank inferrior to that of ambassadors. See the Note under Minister,4.
Etymology [F. résident, L. residens, -entis, p. pr. of residere. See Reside.]
Sources: Wiktionary · WordNet 3.0 · Webster’s 1913 — from the Wiktionary entry “resident”, CC BY-SA 4.0. Details