Klryz
Pronunciation guide: IPA symbols, stress and word endings

Vowels

iːseeɪsite / ɛbedæcat
ɑːfatherɒhot (UK)ɔːlawʊput
uːtooʌcupɜːbirdəabout
eɪdayaɪmyɔɪboyaʊnow
əʊ / oʊgo (UK / US)ɪəneareəhairʊətour

Consonants that look unusual

θthinðthisʃsheʒmeasure
tʃchurchdʒjudgeŋsingjyes

p b t d k g f v s z h m n l r w sound as in ordinary English spelling.

Marks

  • ˈ main stress, before the stressed syllable: /ˈwɔːtə/ water · ˌ lighter (secondary) stress: /ˌʌndəˈstænd/ understand
  • ː a long vowel · (r) an r said only in accents that pronounce it (most American, Scottish, Irish)

Common word endings

  • -s / -es (plurals; he/she form of verbs): /s/ after voiceless sounds (cats), /z/ after voiced (dogs), /ɪz/ after s, z, sh, ch, j sounds (buses, watches). Spelling: -es after s, x, z, ch, sh; consonant + y → -ies (city → cities).
  • -ed (past): /t/ after voiceless sounds (walked), /d/ after voiced (played), /ɪd/ after t or d (wanted). Spelling: love → loved, stop → stopped, carry → carried.
  • -ing: make → making, run → running, see → seeing.
  • Irregular: go, went, gone · be, was, been · see, saw, seen · man → men · child → children · mouse → mice.
  • Older (King James) forms: -eth = -s (he loveth = he loves) · -est with “thou” (thou lovest) · spake = spoke.

English Dictionary · 107,383 entries · Sources & licences

running

/ˈɹʌnɪŋ/ adjective, adverb, noun, preposition, proper noun

Also a form of run

Forms runnings

  1. adjective Moving or advancing at a run.
  2. adjective Of a horse, having a running gait; not a trotter or pacer.
  3. adjective Present, current. “running month”
  4. adjective Flowing; easy; cursive. “running handwriting”
  5. adjective Continuous; ongoing; keeping along step by step. “a running commentary, a running explanation, my running theory”
  6. adjective Having a continuous design or pattern. “running bond; running ornament”
  7. adjective Consecutive (much more commonly expressed by an adverb; see below). “He won the title for three running years.”
  8. adjective (botany) Extending by a slender climbing or trailing stem. “a running vine”
  9. adverb (informal) Consecutively; in a row. “Mom's strawberry jam won the blue ribbon at the Holland County Fair three years running.”
  10. noun The action of the verb to run. “His running of the business leaves something to be desired.”
  11. noun The activity of running as a form of exercise, as a sport, or for any other reason. “Running is good exercise.”
  12. noun That which runs or flows; the quantity of a liquid which flows in a certain time or during a certain operation. “the first running of a still”
  13. noun The discharge from an ulcer or other sore.
  14. noun (colloquial) The act of running errands. “I'm gonna go out and do my running.”
  15. noun (physics) The dependence of measured value, typically a coupling constant, on the energy scale at which it is probed due to higher-order interaction terms and associated renormalization issues becoming relevant; metaphorically, the "running" of the measurement from its limiting macroscopic value.
  16. preposition (colloquial) Approaching; about; roughly.
  17. proper noun A surname.

Synonyms

runny run running play running game track linear operative functional working

Antonyms

standing passing

Etymology

By surface analysis, run + -ing.

Webster’s 1913

  1. adjective Moving or advancing by running. Specifically, of a horse; (a) Having a running gait; not a trotter or pacer.
  2. adjective Successive; one following the other without break or intervention; --said of periods of time; as, to be away two days running; to sow land two years running.
  3. noun The act of one who, or of that which runs; as, the running was slow.
  4. noun That which runs or flows; the quantity of a liquid which flows in a certain time or during a certain operation; as, the first running of a still.

Sources: Wiktionary · WordNet 3.0 · Webster’s 1913 — from the Wiktionary entry “running”, CC BY-SA 4.0. Details

Sanskrit

Sanskrit dictionary entries whose meaning includes “running” (best matches first).

All 132 Sanskrit matches →