serpent
UK /ˈsɜːpənt/ · US /ˈsɝpənt/ noun, verb, proper noun
Forms serpents serpenting serpented the Serpent
- noun (archaic or literary) A snake.
- noun (mythology, fantasy) A snake-like creature, such as a sea serpent.
- noun (figurative) A person who is subtle, malicious, treacherous, or deceiving.
- noun (music) An obsolete wind instrument in the brass family, whose shape is suggestive of a snake (Wikipedia article).
- noun A kind of firework with a serpentine motion.
- verb (obsolete, intransitive) To wind or meander
- verb (obsolete, transitive) To encircle.
- proper noun Synonym of Serpens (a constellation).
- proper noun (figuratively) Synonym of Satan or referencing the form he took in the Book of Genesis (a serpent).
Synonyms
backstabber double-crosser betrayer cockatrice quisling rat ratter recreant renegade snake snake in the grass swike traitor treacher treacherer treasonist turntippet withersake wolf in sheep's clothing adder ophidian
Etymology
From Middle English serpent, from Old French serpent (“snake, serpent”), from Latin serpēns (“snake”), present active participle of serpere (“to creep, crawl”), from Proto-Italic *serpō, from Proto-Indo-European *serp-. In this sense, displaced native Old English nǣdre (“snake, serpent”), whence Modern English adder.
Compare Sanskrit सर्प (sarpa, “snake”), which is a descendant of the same Proto-Indo-European word as serpent.
Webster’s 1913
- noun Any reptile of the order Ophidia; a snake, especially a large snake. See Illust. under Ophidia.
- noun Fig.: A subtle, treacherous, malicious person.
- verb To wind like a serpent; to crook about; to meander. [R.] "The serpenting of the Thames." Evelyn.
- verb To wind; to encircle. [R.] Evelyn.
Etymology [F., fr. L. serpens, -entis (sc. bestia), fr. serpens, p. pr. of serpere to creep; akin to Gr. sarp, and perhaps to L. repere, E. reptile. Cf. Herpes.]
Sources: Wiktionary · WordNet 3.0 · Webster’s 1913 — from the Wiktionary entry “serpent”, CC BY-SA 4.0. Details