Pronunciation guide: IPA symbols, stress and word endings

θ	thin	ð	this	ʃ	she	ʒ	measure
tʃ	church	dʒ	judge	ŋ	sing	j	yes

p b t d k g f v s z h m n l r w sound as in ordinary English spelling.

ˈ main stress, before the stressed syllable: /ˈwɔːtə/ water · ˌ lighter (secondary) stress: /ˌʌndəˈstænd/ understand
ː a long vowel · (r) an r said only in accents that pronounce it (most American, Scottish, Irish)

-s / -es (plurals; he/she form of verbs): /s/ after voiceless sounds (cats), /z/ after voiced (dogs), /ɪz/ after s, z, sh, ch, j sounds (buses, watches). Spelling: -es after s, x, z, ch, sh; consonant + y → -ies (city → cities).
-ed (past): /t/ after voiceless sounds (walked), /d/ after voiced (played), /ɪd/ after t or d (wanted). Spelling: love → loved, stop → stopped, carry → carried.
-ing: make → making, run → running, see → seeing.
Irregular: go, went, gone · be, was, been · see, saw, seen · man → men · child → children · mouse → mice.
Older (King James) forms: -eth = -s (he loveth = he loves) · -est with “thou” (thou lovest) · spake = spoke.

sixteenth

/ˌsɪksˈtiːnθ/ adjective, noun

Forms sixteenths

Synonyms

Inherited from Middle English sixtenthe, sixtethe, from Old English sixtēoþa, equivalent to sixteen + -th.

adjective Sixth after the tenth; next in order after the fifteenth.
adjective Constituting or being one of sixteen equal parts into which anything is divided. Sixteenth note (Mus.), the sixteenth part of a whole note; a semiquaver.
noun The quotient of a unit divided by sixteen; one of sixteen equal parts of one whole.
noun The next in order after the fifteenth; the sixth after the tenth.

Etymology [From Sixteen: cf. AS. sixteó.]

Sources: Wiktionary · WordNet 3.0 · Webster’s 1913 — from the Wiktionary entry “sixteenth”, CC BY-SA 4.0. Details

Sanskrit dictionary entries whose meaning includes “sixteenth” (best matches first).

निमीश्वर nimīśvara (with Jainas) name of the sixteenth Arhat of the present Ut-sarpiṇī.
अप्पदीक्षित appadīkṣita or apyadīkṣita or apyayadīkṣita, as, m., name of an author of the sixteenth century.
निर्वाणी nir-vāṇī (with Jainas) name of a deity who executes the commands of the sixteenth Arhat of the present Ava-sarpiṇī.
पोगण्ड pogaṇḍa not full-grown or adult, young; deformed, deficient in a member; having a redundant member; ( as ), m. a boy…
कला kalā a small part of anything, any single part or portion of a whole, but especially a sixteenth part; a digit or…
कलिका kalikā a digit or the sixteenth part of the moon; an unblown flower; the bottom or peg of the Indian lute, made of …
फाल्गुन phālguna belonging to the Nakṣatra Phalgunī; born under the Nakṣatra Phalgunī; ( as ), m., scil. māsa, the month duri…
ज्येष्ठ jyeṣṭha the most excellent, noblest, pre-eminent; first, chief; best, greatest; eldest, very old, elder, senior, eld…