Klryz
Pronunciation guide: IPA symbols, stress and word endings

Vowels

iːseeɪsite / ɛbedæcat
ɑːfatherɒhot (UK)ɔːlawʊput
uːtooʌcupɜːbirdəabout
eɪdayaɪmyɔɪboyaʊnow
əʊ / oʊgo (UK / US)ɪəneareəhairʊətour

Consonants that look unusual

θthinðthisʃsheʒmeasure
tʃchurchdʒjudgeŋsingjyes

p b t d k g f v s z h m n l r w sound as in ordinary English spelling.

Marks

  • ˈ main stress, before the stressed syllable: /ˈwɔːtə/ water · ˌ lighter (secondary) stress: /ˌʌndəˈstænd/ understand
  • ː a long vowel · (r) an r said only in accents that pronounce it (most American, Scottish, Irish)

Common word endings

  • -s / -es (plurals; he/she form of verbs): /s/ after voiceless sounds (cats), /z/ after voiced (dogs), /ɪz/ after s, z, sh, ch, j sounds (buses, watches). Spelling: -es after s, x, z, ch, sh; consonant + y → -ies (city → cities).
  • -ed (past): /t/ after voiceless sounds (walked), /d/ after voiced (played), /ɪd/ after t or d (wanted). Spelling: love → loved, stop → stopped, carry → carried.
  • -ing: make → making, run → running, see → seeing.
  • Irregular: go, went, gone · be, was, been · see, saw, seen · man → men · child → children · mouse → mice.
  • Older (King James) forms: -eth = -s (he loveth = he loves) · -est with “thou” (thou lovest) · spake = spoke.

English Dictionary · 107,383 entries · Sources & licences

stranger

UK /ˈstɹeɪnd͡ʒə(ɹ)/ · US /ˈstɹeɪnd͡ʒɚ/ noun, verb

Also a form of strange

Forms strangers strangering strangered

  1. noun A person whom one does not know; a person who is neither a friend nor an acquaintance. “That gentleman is a stranger to me.”
  2. noun An outsider or foreigner.
  3. noun One not admitted to communion or fellowship.
  4. noun A newcomer.
  5. noun (humorous) Used ironically to refer to a person who the speaker knows. “Hello, stranger!”
  6. noun (obsolete) One not belonging to the family or household; a guest; a visitor.
  7. noun (law) One not privy or party to an act, contract, or title; a mere intruder or intermeddler; one who interferes without right. “Actual possession of land gives a good title against a stranger having no title.”
  8. noun (obsolete) A superstitious premonition of the coming of a visitor by a bit of stalk in a cup of tea, the guttering of a candle, etc.
  9. verb (obsolete, transitive) To estrange; to alienate.

Synonyms

newbie newcomer beginner alien unknown

Antonyms

acquaintance friend compatriot countryman fellow citizen fellow countryman national resident

Etymology

From Middle English straunger, from Old French estrangier (“foreign, alien”), from estrange, from Latin extraneus (“foreign, external”) (whence also English estrange), from extra (“outside of”). Cognate with French étranger (“foreigner, stranger”) and Spanish extranjero (“foreigner”). Displaced native Old English fremde (literally “strange or unfamiliar person”).

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Webster’s 1913

  1. noun One who is strange, foreign, or unknown. Specifically: -- (a) One who comes from a foreign land; a foreigner.
  2. noun One not belonging to the family or household; a guest; a visitor.
  3. verb To estrange; to alienate. [Obs.] Shak.

Etymology [OF. estrangier, F. étranger. See Strange.]

Sources: Wiktionary · WordNet 3.0 · Webster’s 1913 — from the Wiktionary entry “stranger”, CC BY-SA 4.0. Details

Sanskrit

Sanskrit dictionary entries whose meaning includes “stranger” (best matches first).

All 25 Sanskrit matches →