stump
/stʌmp/ noun, verb, proper noun
Forms stumps stumping stumped stumpest stumpedst stumpeth
- noun The remains of something that has been cut off; especially the remains of a tree, the remains of a limb.
- noun (politics) The place or occasion at which a campaign takes place; the husting.
- noun (figurative) A place or occasion at which a person harangues or otherwise addresses a group in a manner suggesting political oration.
- noun (cricket) One of three small wooden posts which together with the bails make the wicket and that the fielding team attempt to hit with the ball.
- noun (drawing) An artists’ drawing tool made of rolled paper used to smudge or blend marks made with charcoal, Conté crayon, pencil or other drawing media.
- noun A wooden or concrete pole used to support a house.
- noun (slang, humorous) A leg. “to stir one's stumps”
- noun A pin in a tumbler lock which forms an obstruction to throwing the bolt except when the gates of the tumblers are properly arranged, as by the key.
- verb (transitive, informal) To stop, confuse, or puzzle.
- verb (intransitive, informal) To baffle; to make unable to find an answer to a question or problem. “This last question has me stumped.”
- verb (intransitive) To campaign. “He’s been stumping for that reform for months.”
- verb (transitive, US, colloquial) To travel over (a state, a district, etc.) giving speeches for electioneering purposes.
- verb (transitive, cricket, of a wicket keeper) To get a batsman out stumped.
- verb (transitive, cricket) To bowl down the stumps of (a wicket).
- verb (intransitive) To walk heavily or clumsily, plod, trudge.
- verb (transitive) To reduce to a stump; to truncate or cut off a part of.
- proper noun A surname.
Synonyms
stub campaign tree stump dais podium pulpit rostrum ambo soapbox mix up stomp stamp
Etymology
From Middle English stumpe, stompe (“stump”), from or akin to Middle Low German stump (“stump”) or Middle Dutch stomp, from Old Saxon or Old Dutch *stump, from Proto-West Germanic *stump, from Proto-Germanic *stumpaz (“stump, blunt, part cut off”). Displaced native Old English stofn.
Cognate with Middle Dutch stomp (“stump”), Old High German stumph (“stump”) (German Stumpf), Old Norse stumpr (“stump”). More at stop.
Webster’s 1913
- noun The part of a tree or plant remaining in the earth after the stem or trunk is cut off; the stub.
- noun The part of a limb or other body remaining after a part is amputated or destroyed; a fixed or rooted remnant; a stub; as, the stump of a leg, a finger, a tooth, or a broom.
- verb To cut off a part of; to reduce to a stump; to lop. Around the stumped top soft moss did grow. Dr. H. More.
- verb To strike, as the toes, against a stone or something fixed; to stub. [Colloq.]
Etymology [OE. stumpe, stompe; akin to D. stomp, G. stumpf, Icel. stumpr, Dan. & Sw. stump, and perhaps also to E. stamp.]
Sources: Wiktionary · WordNet 3.0 · Webster’s 1913 — from the Wiktionary entry “stump”, CC BY-SA 4.0. Details