supple
/ˈsʌpəl/ adjective, verb, proper noun
Forms suppler supplest supples suppling suppled
- adjective Pliant, flexible, easy to bend.
- adjective Lithe and agile when moving and bending. “supple joints”
- adjective (figuratively) Compliant; yielding to the will of others. “a supple horse”
- adjective (wine) Smooth and drinkable.
- verb (ambitransitive) To make or become supple.
- verb (transitive) To make compliant, submissive, or obedient.
- proper noun A surname.
Synonyms
lissome lissom lithe lithesome slender svelte sylphlike limber
Etymology
From Middle English souple, from Old French souple, soupple (“soft, lithe, yielding”), from Latin supplic-, supplex (“suppliant, submissive, kneeling”), of uncertain formation. Either from sub + plicō (“bend”) (compare complex), or from sub + plācō (“placate”). More at sub-, placate.
Webster’s 1913
- adjective Pliant; flexible; easily bent; as, supple joints; supple fingers.
- adjective Yielding compliant; not obstinate; submissive to guidance; as, a supple horse.
- verb To make soft and pliant; to render flexible; as, to supple leather.
- verb To make compliant, submissive, or obedient.
Etymology [OE. souple, F. souple, from L. supplex suppliant, perhaps originally, being the knees. Cf. Supplicate.]
Sources: Wiktionary · WordNet 3.0 · Webster’s 1913 — from the Wiktionary entry “supple”, CC BY-SA 4.0. Details