tendon
/ˈtɛn.dən/ noun
Forms tendons
- noun (anatomy) A tough band of flexible but inelastic fibrous collagen tissue that connects a muscle with its bony attachment and transmits the force which the muscle exerts.
- noun (biology) The hamstring of a quadruped.
- noun (construction) A wire or bar used to strengthen prestressed concrete.
- noun Tempura donburi, a bowl of rice topped with vegetables or seafood fried in batter.
Synonyms
Etymology
Borrowed from French tendon or Medieval Latin tendō, from Ancient Greek τένων (ténōn, “sinew, tendon”), modified by association with the verb tendō (“to stretch”). Compare Middle English thenoun.
Borrowed from Japanese 天丼 (tendon), clipping of 天ぷら丼 (tenpura donburi).
Webster’s 1913
- noun A tough insensible cord, bundle, or band of fibrous connective tissue uniting a muscle with some other part; a sinew. Tendon reflex (Physiol.), a kind of reflex act in which a muscle is made to contract by a blow upon its tendon. Its absence is generally a sign of disease. See Knee jerk, under Knee.
Etymology [F., fr. L. tendere to stretch, extend. See Tend to move.]
Sources: Wiktionary · Webster’s 1913 — from the Wiktionary entry “tendon”, CC BY-SA 4.0. Details