tomb
UK /tuːm/ · US /tum/ noun, verb, proper noun
Forms tombs tombing tombed
- noun A small building, or a room within one, for the remains of the dead, with walls, a roof, and (if it is to be used for more than one corpse) a door. It may be partly or wholly in the ground (except for its entrance) in a cemetery, or it may be inside a church proper or in its crypt. Single tombs may be permanently sealed; those for families (or other groups) have doors for access whenever needed.
- noun (loosely) A pit in which the dead body of a human being is deposited.
- noun One who keeps secrets.
- noun Death (literary) “I'll go to the tomb unrepentant.”
- verb (transitive) To bury.
- proper noun A surname transferred from the given name.
Synonyms
Etymology
From Middle English tombe, toumbe, borrowed from Old French tombe, from Latin tumba from Ancient Greek τύμβος (túmbos, “a sepulchral mound, tomb, grave”), probably from Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂- (“to swell”). Displaced native Old English þrūh.
The verb is from Middle English tomben.
Perhaps a variant spelling of Tom, with excrescent -b.
Webster’s 1913
- noun A pit in which the dead body of a human being is deposited; a grave; a sepulcher.
- noun A house or vault, formed wholly or partly in the earth, with walls and a roof, for the reception of the dead. "In tomb of marble stones." Chaucer.
- verb To place in a tomb; to bury; to inter; to entomb.
Etymology [OE. tombe, toumbe, F. tombe, LL. tumba, fr. Gr. tumulus a mound. Cf. Tumulus.]
Sources: Wiktionary · Webster’s 1913 — from the Wiktionary entry “tomb”, CC BY-SA 4.0. Details