Klryz
Pronunciation guide: IPA symbols, stress and word endings

Vowels

iːseeɪsite / ɛbedæcat
ɑːfatherɒhot (UK)ɔːlawʊput
uːtooʌcupɜːbirdəabout
eɪdayaɪmyɔɪboyaʊnow
əʊ / oʊgo (UK / US)ɪəneareəhairʊətour

Consonants that look unusual

θthinðthisʃsheʒmeasure
tʃchurchdʒjudgeŋsingjyes

p b t d k g f v s z h m n l r w sound as in ordinary English spelling.

Marks

  • ˈ main stress, before the stressed syllable: /ˈwɔːtə/ water · ˌ lighter (secondary) stress: /ˌʌndəˈstænd/ understand
  • ː a long vowel · (r) an r said only in accents that pronounce it (most American, Scottish, Irish)

Common word endings

  • -s / -es (plurals; he/she form of verbs): /s/ after voiceless sounds (cats), /z/ after voiced (dogs), /ɪz/ after s, z, sh, ch, j sounds (buses, watches). Spelling: -es after s, x, z, ch, sh; consonant + y → -ies (city → cities).
  • -ed (past): /t/ after voiceless sounds (walked), /d/ after voiced (played), /ɪd/ after t or d (wanted). Spelling: love → loved, stop → stopped, carry → carried.
  • -ing: make → making, run → running, see → seeing.
  • Irregular: go, went, gone · be, was, been · see, saw, seen · man → men · child → children · mouse → mice.
  • Older (King James) forms: -eth = -s (he loveth = he loves) · -est with “thou” (thou lovest) · spake = spoke.

English Dictionary · 107,383 entries · Sources & licences

upright

/ˈʌpɹaɪt/ adjective, adverb, noun, verb, proper noun

Forms uprights uprighting uprighted vpright

  1. adjective Vertical; erect.
  2. adjective In its proper orientation; not overturned. “My brother didn't get angry when his son knocked over the lamp; he simply called the boy over and helped him set it upright again.”
  3. adjective Greater in height than breadth.
  4. adjective (figuratively, ethics) Of good morals; reliable and trustworthy; practicing ethical values.
  5. adjective (golf, of a golf club) Having a head at approximately a right angle with the shaft.
  6. adjective Characterized by a style of running with the head and shoulders held high. “He's an upright runner.”
  7. adverb In or into an upright position. “I was standing upright, waiting for my orders.”
  8. adverb (sports) On one's feet (as opposed to in a wheelchair). “Amputee hockey is played upright.”
  9. noun Any vertical part of a structure, especially a part that provides support.
  10. noun (soccer) A goal post.
  11. noun (American football) The poles of a field goal post.
  12. noun (slang) A leg.
  13. noun (camping) A tentpole that holds aloft the center or sides of a tent.
  14. noun The state of being vertical or perpendicular. “Can you fix that? It's out of upright.”
  15. noun (informal) Characterized by being awake and out of bed.
  16. noun A word clued by the successive initial, middle, or final letters of the cross-lights in a double acrostic or triple acrostic.
  17. verb (transitive) To set upright or stand back up (something that has fallen).
  18. proper noun A surname.

Synonyms

orthograde surrect standing up vertical upright piano unsloped good just erect

Etymology

From Middle English upright, uppryght, upriht, from Old English upriht (“upright; erect”), from Proto-Germanic *upprehtaz, equivalent to up- + right. Cognate with Saterland Frisian apgjucht (“upright”), West Frisian oprjocht (“upright”), Dutch oprecht (“upright”), German Low German uprecht (“upright”), German aufrecht (“upright”), Swedish upprätt (“upright”), Icelandic uppréttur (“upright”).

Webster’s 1913

  1. adjective In an erect position or posture; perpendicular; vertical, or nearly vertical; pointing upward; as, an upright tree.
  2. adjective Morally erect; having rectitude; honest; just; as, a man upright in all his ways.
  3. noun Something standing upright, as a piece of timber in a building.

Etymology [AS. upright, uppriht. See Up, and Right, a.]

Sources: Wiktionary · WordNet 3.0 · Webster’s 1913 — from the Wiktionary entry “upright”, CC BY-SA 4.0. Details

Sanskrit

Sanskrit dictionary entries whose meaning includes “upright” (best matches first).

All 49 Sanskrit matches →