Klryz
Pronunciation guide: IPA symbols, stress and word endings

Vowels

iːseeɪsite / ɛbedæcat
ɑːfatherɒhot (UK)ɔːlawʊput
uːtooʌcupɜːbirdəabout
eɪdayaɪmyɔɪboyaʊnow
əʊ / oʊgo (UK / US)ɪəneareəhairʊətour

Consonants that look unusual

θthinðthisʃsheʒmeasure
tʃchurchdʒjudgeŋsingjyes

p b t d k g f v s z h m n l r w sound as in ordinary English spelling.

Marks

  • ˈ main stress, before the stressed syllable: /ˈwɔːtə/ water · ˌ lighter (secondary) stress: /ˌʌndəˈstænd/ understand
  • ː a long vowel · (r) an r said only in accents that pronounce it (most American, Scottish, Irish)

Common word endings

  • -s / -es (plurals; he/she form of verbs): /s/ after voiceless sounds (cats), /z/ after voiced (dogs), /ɪz/ after s, z, sh, ch, j sounds (buses, watches). Spelling: -es after s, x, z, ch, sh; consonant + y → -ies (city → cities).
  • -ed (past): /t/ after voiceless sounds (walked), /d/ after voiced (played), /ɪd/ after t or d (wanted). Spelling: love → loved, stop → stopped, carry → carried.
  • -ing: make → making, run → running, see → seeing.
  • Irregular: go, went, gone · be, was, been · see, saw, seen · man → men · child → children · mouse → mice.
  • Older (King James) forms: -eth = -s (he loveth = he loves) · -est with “thou” (thou lovest) · spake = spoke.

English Dictionary · 107,383 entries · Sources & licences

valid

/ˈvælɪd/ adjective

  1. adjective Well-grounded or justifiable, pertinent. “I will believe him as soon as he offers a valid answer.”
  2. adjective Acceptable, proper or correct; in accordance with the rules. “A valid format for the date is DD/MM/YY.”
  3. adjective Related to the current topic, or presented within context, relevant.
  4. adjective (logic) Of a formula or system: such that it evaluates to true regardless of the input values.
  5. adjective (logic) Of an argument: whose conclusion is always true whenever its premises are true. “An argument is valid if and only if the set consisting of both (1) all of its premises and (2) the contradictory of its conclusion is inconsistent.”
  6. adjective (Christianity, theology) Genuine - as distinguished from efficient or regular - sacrament.

Synonyms

arguable groundly proper warrantable legit legitimate applicable germane apposite apt ad rem well-placed felicitous in point material on point on-topic pertinent relevant salient

Antonyms

invalid nonvalid disallowed illegitimate illicit nonstandard nude null null and void unvalid void

Etymology

Borrowed from Middle French valide (“healthy, sound, in good order”), from Latin validus, from valeō (“to be strong, to be healthy, to be worth”) + -idus, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂welh₁- (“be strong”).

Webster’s 1913

  1. adjective Strong; powerful; efficient. [Obs.] "Perhaps more valid arms . . .
  2. adjective Having sufficient strength or force; founded in truth; capable of being justified, defended, or supported; not weak or defective; sound; good; efficacious; as, a valid argument; a valid objection.

Etymology [F. valide, F. validus strong, from valere to be strong. See Valiant.]

Sources: Wiktionary · Webster’s 1913 — from the Wiktionary entry “valid”, CC BY-SA 4.0. Details

Sanskrit

Sanskrit dictionary entries whose meaning includes “valid” (best matches first).

All 13 Sanskrit matches →