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Numbered Discourses 4 104 अङ्गुत्तर 4 104

Chapter: 123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172173174175176177178179180181182183184185186187188189190191192193194195196197198199200201202203204205206207208209210211212213214215216217218219220221222223224225226227228229230231232233234235236237238239240241242243244245246247248249250251252253254255256257258259260261262263264265266267268269270271272273274275276277278

Udakarahadasutta

Pāli in Devanagari; under each word its Roman pronunciation, syllable by syllable (ṃ = nasal hum). Tap a Pāli word for its meaning (PTS Pāli-English Dictionary); tap again to open it in the Pāli dictionary.

Verse: 123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142 · Hide pronunciation

1. 1

   अङ्गुत्तरaṅ·gut·ta·ra निकायni·kā·ya 4।104

   Aṅguttara Nikāya 4.104

   Numbered Discourses 4.104

2. 2

   11। वलाहकवग्गva·lā·ha·ka·vag·ga

   11. Valāhakavagga

   11. Clouds

3. 3

   उदकरहदसुत्तu·da·ka·ra·ha·da·sut·ta

   Udakarahadasutta

   Lakes

4. 4

   “चत्तारोमे,cat·tā·ro·me भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve उदकरहदा।u·da·ka·ra·ha·dā

   “Cattārome, bhikkhave, udakarahadā.

   “Mendicants, there are these four lakes.

5. 5

   कतमेka·ta·me चत्तारो?cat·tā·ro

   Katame cattāro?

   What four?

6. 6

   उत्तानोut·tā·no गम्भीरोभासो,gam·bhī·ro·bhā·so

   Uttāno gambhīrobhāso,

   One is shallow but appears deep,

7. 7

   गम्भीरोgam·bhī·ro उत्तानोभासो,ut·tā·no·bhā·so

   gambhīro uttānobhāso,

   one is deep but appears shallow,

8. 8

   उत्तानोut·tā·no उत्तानोभासो,ut·tā·no·bhā·so

   uttāno uttānobhāso,

   one is shallow and appears shallow, and

9. 9

   गम्भीरोgam·bhī·ro गम्भीरोभासो—gam·bhī·ro·bhā·so

   gambhīro gambhīrobhāso—

   one is deep and appears deep.

10. 10

    इमेi·me खो,kho भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve चत्तारोcat·tā·ro उदकरहदा।u·da·ka·ra·ha·dā

    Ime kho, bhikkhave, cattāro udakarahadā.

    These are the four lakes.

11. 11

    एवमेवंe·va·me·vaṃ खो,kho भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve चत्तारोcat·tā·ro उदकरहदूपमाu·da·ka·ra·ha·dū·pa·mā पुग्गलाpug·ga·lā सन्तोsan·to संविज्जमानाsaṃ·vij·ja·mā·nā लोकस्मिं।lo·kas·miṃ

    Evamevaṁ kho, bhikkhave, cattāro udakarahadūpamā puggalā santo saṁvijjamānā lokasmiṁ.

    In the same way, these four individuals similar to lakes are found in the world.

12. 12

    कतमेka·ta·me चत्तारो?cat·tā·ro

    Katame cattāro?

    What four?

13. 13

    उत्तानोut·tā·no गम्भीरोभासो,gam·bhī·ro·bhā·so

    Uttāno gambhīrobhāso,

    One is shallow but appears deep,

14. 14

    गम्भीरोgam·bhī·ro उत्तानोभासो,ut·tā·no·bhā·so

    gambhīro uttānobhāso,

    one is deep but appears shallow,

15. 15

    उत्तानोut·tā·no उत्तानोभासो,ut·tā·no·bhā·so

    uttāno uttānobhāso,

    one is shallow and appears shallow, and

16. 16

    गम्भीरोgam·bhī·ro गम्भीरोभासो।gam·bhī·ro·bhā·so

    gambhīro gambhīrobhāso.

    one is deep and appears deep.

17. 17

    कथञ्च,ka·thañ·ca भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve पुग्गलोpug·ga·lo उत्तानोut·tā·no होतिho·ti गम्भीरोभासो?gam·bhī·ro·bhā·so

    Kathañca, bhikkhave, puggalo uttāno hoti gambhīrobhāso?

    And how is an individual shallow but appears deep?

18. 18

    इध,i·dha भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve एकच्चस्सe·kac·cas·sa पुग्गलस्सpug·ga·las·sa पासादिकंpā·sā·di·kaṃ होतिho·ti अभिक्कन्तंa·bhik·kan·taṃ पटिक्कन्तंpa·ṭik·kan·taṃ आलोकितंā·lo·ki·taṃ विलोकितंvi·lo·ki·taṃ समिञ्जितंsa·miñ·ji·taṃ पसारितंpa·sā·ri·taṃ सङ्घाटिपत्तचीवरधारणं।saṅ·ghā·ṭi·pat·ta·cī·va·ra·dhā·ra·ṇaṃ

    Idha, bhikkhave, ekaccassa puggalassa pāsādikaṁ hoti abhikkantaṁ paṭikkantaṁ ālokitaṁ vilokitaṁ samiñjitaṁ pasāritaṁ saṅghāṭipattacīvaradhāraṇaṁ.

    It’s when an individual is impressive when going out and coming back, when looking ahead and aside, when bending and extending the limbs, and when bearing the outer robe, bowl and robes.

19. 19

    सोso ‘इदंi·daṃ दुक्खन्’तिduk·khan यथाभूतंya·thā·bhū·taṃ नप्पजानातिnap·pa·jā·nā·ti …पे…pe ‘अयंa·yaṃ दुक्खनिरोधगामिनीduk·kha·ni·ro·dha·gā·mi·nī पटिपदा’तिpa·ṭi·pa·dā यथाभूतंya·thā·bhū·taṃ नप्पजानाति।nap·pa·jā·nā·ti

    So ‘idaṁ dukkhan’ti yathābhūtaṁ nappajānāti …pe… ‘ayaṁ dukkhanirodhagāminī paṭipadā’ti yathābhūtaṁ nappajānāti.

    But they don’t really understand: ‘This is suffering’ … ‘This is the origin of suffering’ … ‘This is the cessation of suffering’ … ‘This is the practice that leads to the cessation of suffering’.

20. 20

    एवंe·vaṃ खो,kho भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve पुग्गलोpug·ga·lo उत्तानोut·tā·no होतिho·ti गम्भीरोभासो।gam·bhī·ro·bhā·so

    Evaṁ kho, bhikkhave, puggalo uttāno hoti gambhīrobhāso.

    That’s how an individual is shallow but appears deep.

21. 21

    सेय्यथापिsey·ya·thā·pi सो,so भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve उदकरहदोu·da·ka·ra·ha·do उत्तानोut·tā·no गम्भीरोभासो;gam·bhī·ro·bhā·so

    Seyyathāpi so, bhikkhave, udakarahado uttāno gambhīrobhāso;

    That individual is like a lake that’s shallow but appears deep, I say.

22. 22

    तथूपमाहं,ta·thū·pa·mā·haṃ भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve इमंi·maṃ पुग्गलंpug·ga·laṃ वदामि।va·dā·mi

    tathūpamāhaṁ, bhikkhave, imaṁ puggalaṁ vadāmi.

    (Pāli only)

23. 23

    कथञ्च,ka·thañ·ca भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve पुग्गलोpug·ga·lo गम्भीरोgam·bhī·ro होतिho·ti उत्तानोभासो?ut·tā·no·bhā·so

    Kathañca, bhikkhave, puggalo gambhīro hoti uttānobhāso?

    And how is an individual deep but appears shallow?

24. 24

    इध,i·dha भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve एकच्चस्सe·kac·cas·sa पुग्गलस्सpug·ga·las·sa नna पासादिकंpā·sā·di·kaṃ होतिho·ti अभिक्कन्तंa·bhik·kan·taṃ पटिक्कन्तंpa·ṭik·kan·taṃ आलोकितंā·lo·ki·taṃ विलोकितंvi·lo·ki·taṃ समिञ्जितंsa·miñ·ji·taṃ पसारितंpa·sā·ri·taṃ सङ्घाटिपत्तचीवरधारणं।saṅ·ghā·ṭi·pat·ta·cī·va·ra·dhā·ra·ṇaṃ

    Idha, bhikkhave, ekaccassa puggalassa na pāsādikaṁ hoti abhikkantaṁ paṭikkantaṁ ālokitaṁ vilokitaṁ samiñjitaṁ pasāritaṁ saṅghāṭipattacīvaradhāraṇaṁ.

    It’s when an individual is not impressive …

25. 25

    सोso ‘इदंi·daṃ दुक्खन्’तिduk·khan यथाभूतंya·thā·bhū·taṃ पजानातिpa·jā·nā·ti …पे…pe ‘अयंa·yaṃ दुक्खनिरोधगामिनीduk·kha·ni·ro·dha·gā·mi·nī पटिपदा’तिpa·ṭi·pa·dā यथाभूतंya·thā·bhū·taṃ पजानाति।pa·jā·nā·ti

    So ‘idaṁ dukkhan’ti yathābhūtaṁ pajānāti …pe… ‘ayaṁ dukkhanirodhagāminī paṭipadā’ti yathābhūtaṁ pajānāti.

    But they really understand: ‘This is suffering’ …

26. 26

    एवंe·vaṃ खो,kho भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve पुग्गलोpug·ga·lo गम्भीरोgam·bhī·ro होतिho·ti उत्तानोभासो।ut·tā·no·bhā·so

    Evaṁ kho, bhikkhave, puggalo gambhīro hoti uttānobhāso.

    (Pāli only)

27. 27

    सेय्यथापिsey·ya·thā·pi सो,so भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve उदकरहदोu·da·ka·ra·ha·do गम्भीरोgam·bhī·ro उत्तानोभासो;ut·tā·no·bhā·so

    Seyyathāpi so, bhikkhave, udakarahado gambhīro uttānobhāso;

    (Pāli only)

28. 28

    तथूपमाहं,ta·thū·pa·mā·haṃ भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve इमंi·maṃ पुग्गलंpug·ga·laṃ वदामि।va·dā·mi

    tathūpamāhaṁ, bhikkhave, imaṁ puggalaṁ vadāmi.

    (Pāli only)

29. 29

    कथञ्च,ka·thañ·ca भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve पुग्गलोpug·ga·lo उत्तानोut·tā·no होतिho·ti उत्तानोभासो?ut·tā·no·bhā·so

    Kathañca, bhikkhave, puggalo uttāno hoti uttānobhāso?

    And how is an individual shallow and appears shallow?

30. 30

    इध,i·dha भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve एकच्चस्सe·kac·cas·sa पुग्गलस्सpug·ga·las·sa नna पासादिकंpā·sā·di·kaṃ होतिho·ti अभिक्कन्तंa·bhik·kan·taṃ पटिक्कन्तंpa·ṭik·kan·taṃ आलोकितंā·lo·ki·taṃ विलोकितंvi·lo·ki·taṃ समिञ्जितंsa·miñ·ji·taṃ पसारितंpa·sā·ri·taṃ सङ्घाटिपत्तचीवरधारणं।saṅ·ghā·ṭi·pat·ta·cī·va·ra·dhā·ra·ṇaṃ

    Idha, bhikkhave, ekaccassa puggalassa na pāsādikaṁ hoti abhikkantaṁ paṭikkantaṁ ālokitaṁ vilokitaṁ samiñjitaṁ pasāritaṁ saṅghāṭipattacīvaradhāraṇaṁ.

    It’s when an individual is not impressive …

31. 31

    सोso ‘इदंi·daṃ दुक्खन्’तिduk·khan यथाभूतंya·thā·bhū·taṃ नप्पजानातिnap·pa·jā·nā·ti …पे…pe ‘अयंa·yaṃ दुक्खनिरोधगामिनीduk·kha·ni·ro·dha·gā·mi·nī पटिपदा’तिpa·ṭi·pa·dā यथाभूतंya·thā·bhū·taṃ नप्पजानाति।nap·pa·jā·nā·ti

    So ‘idaṁ dukkhan’ti yathābhūtaṁ nappajānāti …pe… ‘ayaṁ dukkhanirodhagāminī paṭipadā’ti yathābhūtaṁ nappajānāti.

    Nor do they really understand: ‘This is suffering’ …

32. 32

    एवंe·vaṃ खो,kho भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve पुग्गलोpug·ga·lo उत्तानोut·tā·no होतिho·ti उत्तानोभासो।ut·tā·no·bhā·so

    Evaṁ kho, bhikkhave, puggalo uttāno hoti uttānobhāso.

    (Pāli only)

33. 33

    सेय्यथापिsey·ya·thā·pi सो,so भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve उदकरहदोu·da·ka·ra·ha·do उत्तानोut·tā·no उत्तानोभासो;ut·tā·no·bhā·so

    Seyyathāpi so, bhikkhave, udakarahado uttāno uttānobhāso;

    (Pāli only)

34. 34

    तथूपमाहं,ta·thū·pa·mā·haṃ भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve इमंi·maṃ पुग्गलंpug·ga·laṃ वदामि।va·dā·mi

    tathūpamāhaṁ, bhikkhave, imaṁ puggalaṁ vadāmi.

    (Pāli only)

35. 35

    कथञ्च,ka·thañ·ca भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve पुग्गलोpug·ga·lo गम्भीरोgam·bhī·ro होतिho·ti गम्भीरोभासो?gam·bhī·ro·bhā·so

    Kathañca, bhikkhave, puggalo gambhīro hoti gambhīrobhāso?

    And how is an individual deep and appears deep?

36. 36

    इध,i·dha भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve एकच्चस्सe·kac·cas·sa पुग्गलस्सpug·ga·las·sa पासादिकंpā·sā·di·kaṃ होतिho·ti अभिक्कन्तंa·bhik·kan·taṃ पटिक्कन्तंpa·ṭik·kan·taṃ आलोकितंā·lo·ki·taṃ विलोकितंvi·lo·ki·taṃ समिञ्जितंsa·miñ·ji·taṃ पसारितंpa·sā·ri·taṃ सङ्घाटिपत्तचीवरधारणं।saṅ·ghā·ṭi·pat·ta·cī·va·ra·dhā·ra·ṇaṃ

    Idha, bhikkhave, ekaccassa puggalassa pāsādikaṁ hoti abhikkantaṁ paṭikkantaṁ ālokitaṁ vilokitaṁ samiñjitaṁ pasāritaṁ saṅghāṭipattacīvaradhāraṇaṁ.

    It’s when an individual is impressive …

37. 37

    सोso ‘इदंi·daṃ दुक्खन्’तिduk·khan यथाभूतंya·thā·bhū·taṃ पजानातिpa·jā·nā·ti …पे…pe ‘अयंa·yaṃ दुक्खनिरोधगामिनीduk·kha·ni·ro·dha·gā·mi·nī पटिपदा’तिpa·ṭi·pa·dā यथाभूतंya·thā·bhū·taṃ पजानाति।pa·jā·nā·ti

    So ‘idaṁ dukkhan’ti yathābhūtaṁ pajānāti …pe… ‘ayaṁ dukkhanirodhagāminī paṭipadā’ti yathābhūtaṁ pajānāti.

    And they really understand: ‘This is suffering’ …

38. 38

    एवंe·vaṃ खो,kho भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve पुग्गलोpug·ga·lo गम्भीरोgam·bhī·ro होतिho·ti गम्भीरोभासो।gam·bhī·ro·bhā·so

    Evaṁ kho, bhikkhave, puggalo gambhīro hoti gambhīrobhāso.

    (Pāli only)

39. 39

    सेय्यथापिsey·ya·thā·pi सो,so भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve उदकरहदोu·da·ka·ra·ha·do गम्भीरोgam·bhī·ro गम्भीरोभासो;gam·bhī·ro·bhā·so

    Seyyathāpi so, bhikkhave, udakarahado gambhīro gambhīrobhāso;

    (Pāli only)

40. 40

    तथूपमाहं,ta·thū·pa·mā·haṃ भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve इमंi·maṃ पुग्गलंpug·ga·laṃ वदामि।va·dā·mi

    tathūpamāhaṁ, bhikkhave, imaṁ puggalaṁ vadāmi.

    (Pāli only)

41. 41

    इमेi·me खो,kho भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve चत्तारोcat·tā·ro उदकरहदूपमाu·da·ka·ra·ha·dū·pa·mā पुग्गलाpug·ga·lā सन्तोsan·to संविज्जमानाsaṃ·vij·ja·mā·nā लोकस्मिन्”ति।lo·kas·min

    Ime kho, bhikkhave, cattāro udakarahadūpamā puggalā santo saṁvijjamānā lokasmin”ti.

    These four individuals similar to lakes are found in the world.”

42. 42

    चतुत्थं।ca·tut·thaṃ

    Catutthaṁ.

    (Pāli only)

Sources. Sanskrit: Satyavedaḥ, the New Testament in Sanskrit (Calcutta Baptist Missionaries, 1851; J. Wenger’s revision of W. Carey’s version). Digital text © 2018 SanskritBible.in, via eBible.org, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0; changed here: arranged by verse and every word linked to the dictionary (links made automatically). Old Testament Sanskrit: the Old Testament in Sanskrit, Calcutta Baptist Mission Press, 1848–1852 (public domain), read by OCR from the Internet Archive scans of the Boston University School of Theology copy; unproofread, with machine clean-up only. Pāli Canon: Mahāsaṅgīti Tipiṭaka Buddhavasse 2500 (based on the Vipassana Research Institute’s Chaṭṭha Saṅgāyana edition), from SuttaCentral bilara-data, CC0; Devanagari and pronunciation made automatically from the Roman text. Pāli English: Bhikkhu Sujato (suttas) and Bhikkhu Brahmali (Vinaya), SuttaCentral, CC0. Pāli word meanings: the Pali Text Society’s Pali-English Dictionary (Rhys Davids & Stede), corrected reprint © The Pali Text Society, CC BY-NC 3.0, digital text from BuddhaDust; word matching automatic. English: King James Version (1769), public domain; words the translators added are in italics. Word meanings and pronunciations: Monier-Williams, Sanskrit–English Dictionary (1872), via this site’s Sanskrit dictionary (CC BY-SA 4.0); English↔Sanskrit word matches made automatically and may need checking.