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Numbered Discourses 4 107 अङ्गुत्तर 4 107

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Mūsikasutta

Pāli in Devanagari; under each word its Roman pronunciation, syllable by syllable (ṃ = nasal hum). Tap a Pāli word for its meaning (PTS Pāli-English Dictionary); tap again to open it in the Pāli dictionary.

Verse: 12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637383940414243444546 · Hide pronunciation

  1. 1

    अङ्गुत्तरaṅ·gut·ta·ra निकायni·kā·ya 4।107

    Aṅguttara Nikāya 4.107

    Numbered Discourses 4.107

  2. 2

    11। वलाहकवग्गva·lā·ha·ka·vag·ga

    11. Valāhakavagga

    11. Clouds

  3. 3

    मूसिकसुत्तmū·si·ka·sut·ta

    Mūsikasutta

    Mice

  4. 4

    “चतस्सोca·tas·so इमा,i·mā भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve मूसिका।mū·si·kā

    “Catasso imā, bhikkhave, mūsikā.

    “Mendicants, there are these four kinds of mice.

  5. 5

    कतमाka·ta·mā चतस्सो?ca·tas·so

    Katamā catasso?

    What four?

  6. 6

    गाधंgā·dhaṃ कत्ताkat·tā नोno वसिता,va·si·tā

    Gādhaṁ kattā no vasitā,

    One makes a hole but doesn’t live in it,

  7. 7

    वसिताva·si·tā नोno गाधंgā·dhaṃ कत्ता,kat·tā

    vasitā no gādhaṁ kattā,

    one lives in a hole but doesn’t make it,

  8. 8

    नेवne·va गाधंgā·dhaṃ कत्ताkat·tā नोno वसिता,va·si·tā

    neva gādhaṁ kattā no vasitā,

    one neither makes a hole nor lives in it, and

  9. 9

    गाधंgā·dhaṃ कत्ताkat·tā चca वसिताva·si·tā च—ca

    gādhaṁ kattā ca vasitā ca—

    one both makes a hole and lives in it.

  10. 10

    इमाi·mā खो,kho भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve चतस्सोca·tas·so मूसिका।mū·si·kā

    imā kho, bhikkhave, catasso mūsikā.

    These are the four kinds of mice.

  11. 11

    एवमेवंe·va·me·vaṃ खो,kho भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve चत्तारोcat·tā·ro मूसिकूपमाmū·si·kū·pa·mā पुग्गलाpug·ga·lā सन्तोsan·to संविज्जमानाsaṃ·vij·ja·mā·nā लोकस्मिं।lo·kas·miṃ

    Evamevaṁ kho, bhikkhave, cattāro mūsikūpamā puggalā santo saṁvijjamānā lokasmiṁ.

    In the same way, these four individuals similar to mice are found in the world.

  12. 12

    कतमेka·ta·me चत्तारो?cat·tā·ro

    Katame cattāro?

    What four?

  13. 13

    गाधंgā·dhaṃ कत्ताkat·tā नोno वसिता,va·si·tā

    Gādhaṁ kattā no vasitā,

    One makes a hole but doesn’t live in it,

  14. 14

    वसिताva·si·tā नोno गाधंgā·dhaṃ कत्ता,kat·tā

    vasitā no gādhaṁ kattā,

    one lives in a hole but doesn’t make it,

  15. 15

    नेवne·va गाधंgā·dhaṃ कत्ताkat·tā नोno वसिता,va·si·tā

    neva gādhaṁ kattā no vasitā,

    one neither makes a hole nor lives in it, and

  16. 16

    गाधंgā·dhaṃ कत्ताkat·tā चca वसिताva·si·tā च।ca

    gādhaṁ kattā ca vasitā ca.

    one both makes a hole and lives in it.

  17. 17

    कथञ्च,ka·thañ·ca भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve पुग्गलोpug·ga·lo गाधंgā·dhaṃ कत्ताkat·tā होतिho·ti नोno वसिता?va·si·tā

    Kathañca, bhikkhave, puggalo gādhaṁ kattā hoti no vasitā?

    And how does an individual make a hole but not live in it?

  18. 18

    इध,i·dha भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve एकच्चोe·kac·co पुग्गलोpug·ga·lo धम्मंdham·maṃ परियापुणाति—pa·ri·yā·pu·ṇā·ti

    Idha, bhikkhave, ekacco puggalo dhammaṁ pariyāpuṇāti—

    It’s when an individual memorizes the teaching—

  19. 19

    सुत्तं,sut·taṃ गेय्यं,gey·yaṃ वेय्याकरणं,vey·yā·ka·ra·ṇaṃ गाथं,gā·thaṃ उदानं,u·dā·naṃ इतिवुत्तकं,i·ti·vut·ta·kaṃ जातकं,jā·ta·kaṃ अब्भुतधम्मं,ab·bhu·ta·dham·maṃ वेदल्लं।ve·dal·laṃ

    suttaṁ, geyyaṁ, veyyākaraṇaṁ, gāthaṁ, udānaṁ, itivuttakaṁ, jātakaṁ, abbhutadhammaṁ, vedallaṁ.

    statements, mixed prose & verse, discussions, verses, inspired exclamations, legends, stories of past lives, amazing stories, and elaborations.

  20. 20

    सोso ‘इदंi·daṃ दुक्खन्’तिduk·khan यथाभूतंya·thā·bhū·taṃ नप्पजानातिnap·pa·jā·nā·ti …पे…pe ‘अयंa·yaṃ दुक्खनिरोधगामिनीduk·kha·ni·ro·dha·gā·mi·nī पटिपदा’तिpa·ṭi·pa·dā यथाभूतंya·thā·bhū·taṃ नप्पजानाति।nap·pa·jā·nā·ti

    So ‘idaṁ dukkhan’ti yathābhūtaṁ nappajānāti …pe… ‘ayaṁ dukkhanirodhagāminī paṭipadā’ti yathābhūtaṁ nappajānāti.

    But they don’t really understand: ‘This is suffering’ … ‘This is the origin of suffering’ … ‘This is the cessation of suffering’ … ‘This is the practice that leads to the cessation of suffering’.

  21. 21

    एवंe·vaṃ खो,kho भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve पुग्गलोpug·ga·lo गाधंgā·dhaṃ कत्ताkat·tā होति,ho·ti नोno वसिता।va·si·tā

    Evaṁ kho, bhikkhave, puggalo gādhaṁ kattā hoti, no vasitā.

    That’s how an individual makes a hole but doesn’t live in it.

  22. 22

    सेय्यथापिsey·ya·thā·pi सा,sā भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve मूसिकाmū·si·kā गाधंgā·dhaṃ कत्ता,kat·tā नोno वसिता;va·si·tā

    Seyyathāpi sā, bhikkhave, mūsikā gādhaṁ kattā, no vasitā;

    That individual is like a mouse that makes a hole but doesn’t live in it, I say.

  23. 23

    तथूपमाहं,ta·thū·pa·mā·haṃ भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve इमंi·maṃ पुग्गलंpug·ga·laṃ वदामि।va·dā·mi

    tathūpamāhaṁ, bhikkhave, imaṁ puggalaṁ vadāmi.

    (Pāli only)

  24. 24

    कथञ्च,ka·thañ·ca भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve पुग्गलोpug·ga·lo वसिताva·si·tā होति,ho·ti नोno गाधंgā·dhaṃ कत्ता?kat·tā

    Kathañca, bhikkhave, puggalo vasitā hoti, no gādhaṁ kattā?

    And how does an individual live in a hole but not make it?

  25. 25

    इध,i·dha भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve एकच्चोe·kac·co पुग्गलोpug·ga·lo धम्मंdham·maṃ नna परियापुणाति—pa·ri·yā·pu·ṇā·ti

    Idha, bhikkhave, ekacco puggalo dhammaṁ na pariyāpuṇāti—

    It’s when an individual doesn’t memorize the teaching …

  26. 26

    सुत्तं,sut·taṃ गेय्यं,gey·yaṃ वेय्याकरणं,vey·yā·ka·ra·ṇaṃ गाथं,gā·thaṃ उदानं,u·dā·naṃ इतिवुत्तकं,i·ti·vut·ta·kaṃ जातकं,jā·ta·kaṃ अब्भुतधम्मं,ab·bhu·ta·dham·maṃ वेदल्लं।ve·dal·laṃ

    suttaṁ, geyyaṁ, veyyākaraṇaṁ, gāthaṁ, udānaṁ, itivuttakaṁ, jātakaṁ, abbhutadhammaṁ, vedallaṁ.

    (Pāli only)

  27. 27

    सोso ‘इदंi·daṃ दुक्खन्’तिduk·khan यथाभूतंya·thā·bhū·taṃ पजानातिpa·jā·nā·ti …पे…pe ‘अयंa·yaṃ दुक्खनिरोधगामिनीduk·kha·ni·ro·dha·gā·mi·nī पटिपदा’तिpa·ṭi·pa·dā यथाभूतंya·thā·bhū·taṃ पजानाति।pa·jā·nā·ti

    So ‘idaṁ dukkhan’ti yathābhūtaṁ pajānāti …pe… ‘ayaṁ dukkhanirodhagāminī paṭipadā’ti yathābhūtaṁ pajānāti.

    But they really understand: ‘This is suffering’ …

  28. 28

    एवंe·vaṃ खो,kho भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve पुग्गलोpug·ga·lo वसिताva·si·tā होति,ho·ti नोno गाधंgā·dhaṃ कत्ता।kat·tā

    Evaṁ kho, bhikkhave, puggalo vasitā hoti, no gādhaṁ kattā.

    (Pāli only)

  29. 29

    सेय्यथापिsey·ya·thā·pi सा,sā भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve मूसिकाmū·si·kā वसिताva·si·tā होति,ho·ti नोno गाधंgā·dhaṃ कत्ता;kat·tā

    Seyyathāpi sā, bhikkhave, mūsikā vasitā hoti, no gādhaṁ kattā;

    (Pāli only)

  30. 30

    तथूपमाहं,ta·thū·pa·mā·haṃ भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve इमं,i·maṃ पुग्गलंpug·ga·laṃ वदामि।va·dā·mi

    tathūpamāhaṁ, bhikkhave, imaṁ, puggalaṁ vadāmi.

    (Pāli only)

  31. 31

    कथञ्च,ka·thañ·ca भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve पुग्गलोpug·ga·lo नेवne·va गाधंgā·dhaṃ कत्ताkat·tā होतिho·ti नोno वसिता?va·si·tā

    Kathañca, bhikkhave, puggalo neva gādhaṁ kattā hoti no vasitā?

    And how does an individual neither make a hole nor live in it?

  32. 32

    इध,i·dha भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve एकच्चोe·kac·co पुग्गलोpug·ga·lo धम्मंdham·maṃ नna परियापुणाति—pa·ri·yā·pu·ṇā·ti

    Idha, bhikkhave, ekacco puggalo dhammaṁ na pariyāpuṇāti—

    It’s when an individual doesn’t memorize the teaching …

  33. 33

    सुत्तं,sut·taṃ गेय्यं,gey·yaṃ वेय्याकरणं,vey·yā·ka·ra·ṇaṃ गाथं,gā·thaṃ उदानं,u·dā·naṃ इतिवुत्तकं,i·ti·vut·ta·kaṃ जातकं,jā·ta·kaṃ अब्भुतधम्मं,ab·bhu·ta·dham·maṃ वेदल्लं।ve·dal·laṃ

    suttaṁ, geyyaṁ, veyyākaraṇaṁ, gāthaṁ, udānaṁ, itivuttakaṁ, jātakaṁ, abbhutadhammaṁ, vedallaṁ.

    (Pāli only)

  34. 34

    सोso ‘इदंi·daṃ दुक्खन्’तिduk·khan यथाभूतंya·thā·bhū·taṃ नप्पजानातिnap·pa·jā·nā·ti …पे…pe ‘अयंa·yaṃ दुक्खनिरोधगामिनीduk·kha·ni·ro·dha·gā·mi·nī पटिपदा’तिpa·ṭi·pa·dā यथाभूतंya·thā·bhū·taṃ नप्पजानाति।nap·pa·jā·nā·ti

    So ‘idaṁ dukkhan’ti yathābhūtaṁ nappajānāti …pe… ‘ayaṁ dukkhanirodhagāminī paṭipadā’ti yathābhūtaṁ nappajānāti.

    Nor do they really understand: ‘This is suffering’ …

  35. 35

    एवंe·vaṃ खो,kho भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve पुग्गलोpug·ga·lo नेवne·va गाधंgā·dhaṃ कत्ताkat·tā होति,ho·ti नोno वसिता।va·si·tā

    Evaṁ kho, bhikkhave, puggalo neva gādhaṁ kattā hoti, no vasitā.

    (Pāli only)

  36. 36

    सेय्यथापिsey·ya·thā·pi सा,sā भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve मूसिकाmū·si·kā नेवne·va गाधंgā·dhaṃ कत्ताkat·tā होति,ho·ti नोno वसिता;va·si·tā

    Seyyathāpi sā, bhikkhave, mūsikā neva gādhaṁ kattā hoti, no vasitā;

    (Pāli only)

  37. 37

    तथूपमाहं,ta·thū·pa·mā·haṃ भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve इमंi·maṃ पुग्गलंpug·ga·laṃ वदामि।va·dā·mi

    tathūpamāhaṁ, bhikkhave, imaṁ puggalaṁ vadāmi.

    (Pāli only)

  38. 38

    कथञ्च,ka·thañ·ca भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve पुग्गलोpug·ga·lo गाधंgā·dhaṃ कत्ताkat·tā चca होतिho·ti वसिताva·si·tā च?ca

    Kathañca, bhikkhave, puggalo gādhaṁ kattā ca hoti vasitā ca?

    And how does an individual both make a hole and live in it?

  39. 39

    इध,i·dha भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve एकच्चोe·kac·co पुग्गलोpug·ga·lo धम्मंdham·maṃ परियापुणाति—pa·ri·yā·pu·ṇā·ti

    Idha, bhikkhave, ekacco puggalo dhammaṁ pariyāpuṇāti—

    It’s when an individual memorizes the teaching …

  40. 40

    सुत्तं,sut·taṃ गेय्यं,gey·yaṃ वेय्याकरणं,vey·yā·ka·ra·ṇaṃ गाथं,gā·thaṃ उदानं,u·dā·naṃ इतिवुत्तकं,i·ti·vut·ta·kaṃ जातकं,jā·ta·kaṃ अब्भुतधम्मं,ab·bhu·ta·dham·maṃ वेदल्लं।ve·dal·laṃ

    suttaṁ, geyyaṁ, veyyākaraṇaṁ, gāthaṁ, udānaṁ, itivuttakaṁ, jātakaṁ, abbhutadhammaṁ, vedallaṁ.

    (Pāli only)

  41. 41

    सोso ‘इदंi·daṃ दुक्खन्’तिduk·khan यथाभूतंya·thā·bhū·taṃ पजानातिpa·jā·nā·ti …पे…pe ‘अयंa·yaṃ दुक्खनिरोधगामिनीduk·kha·ni·ro·dha·gā·mi·nī पटिपदा’तिpa·ṭi·pa·dā यथाभूतंya·thā·bhū·taṃ पजानाति।pa·jā·nā·ti

    So ‘idaṁ dukkhan’ti yathābhūtaṁ pajānāti …pe… ‘ayaṁ dukkhanirodhagāminī paṭipadā’ti yathābhūtaṁ pajānāti.

    And they really understand: ‘This is suffering’ …

  42. 42

    एवंe·vaṃ खो,kho भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve पुग्गलोpug·ga·lo गाधंgā·dhaṃ कत्ताkat·tā चca होतिho·ti वसिताva·si·tā च।ca

    Evaṁ kho, bhikkhave, puggalo gādhaṁ kattā ca hoti vasitā ca.

    (Pāli only)

  43. 43

    सेय्यथापिsey·ya·thā·pi सा,sā भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve मूसिकाmū·si·kā गाधंgā·dhaṃ कत्ताkat·tā चca होतिho·ti वसिताva·si·tā च;ca

    Seyyathāpi sā, bhikkhave, mūsikā gādhaṁ kattā ca hoti vasitā ca;

    (Pāli only)

  44. 44

    तथूपमाहं,ta·thū·pa·mā·haṃ भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve इमंi·maṃ पुग्गलंpug·ga·laṃ वदामि।va·dā·mi

    tathūpamāhaṁ, bhikkhave, imaṁ puggalaṁ vadāmi.

    (Pāli only)

  45. 45

    इमेi·me खो,kho भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve चत्तारोcat·tā·ro मूसिकूपमाmū·si·kū·pa·mā पुग्गलाpug·ga·lā सन्तोsan·to संविज्जमानाsaṃ·vij·ja·mā·nā लोकस्मिन्”ति।lo·kas·min

    Ime kho, bhikkhave, cattāro mūsikūpamā puggalā santo saṁvijjamānā lokasmin”ti.

    These four individuals similar to mice are found in the world.”

  46. 46

    सत्तमं।sat·ta·maṃ

    Sattamaṁ.

    (Pāli only)

Sources. Sanskrit: Satyavedaḥ, the New Testament in Sanskrit (Calcutta Baptist Missionaries, 1851; J. Wenger’s revision of W. Carey’s version). Digital text © 2018 SanskritBible.in, via eBible.org, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0; changed here: arranged by verse and every word linked to the dictionary (links made automatically). Old Testament Sanskrit: the Old Testament in Sanskrit, Calcutta Baptist Mission Press, 1848–1852 (public domain), read by OCR from the Internet Archive scans of the Boston University School of Theology copy; unproofread, with machine clean-up only. Pāli Canon: Mahāsaṅgīti Tipiṭaka Buddhavasse 2500 (based on the Vipassana Research Institute’s Chaṭṭha Saṅgāyana edition), from SuttaCentral bilara-data, CC0; Devanagari and pronunciation made automatically from the Roman text. Pāli English: Bhikkhu Sujato (suttas) and Bhikkhu Brahmali (Vinaya), SuttaCentral, CC0. Pāli word meanings: the Pali Text Society’s Pali-English Dictionary (Rhys Davids & Stede), corrected reprint © The Pali Text Society, CC BY-NC 3.0, digital text from BuddhaDust; word matching automatic. English: King James Version (1769), public domain; words the translators added are in italics. Word meanings and pronunciations: Monier-Williams, Sanskrit–English Dictionary (1872), via this site’s Sanskrit dictionary (CC BY-SA 4.0); English↔Sanskrit word matches made automatically and may need checking.