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Numbered Discourses 4 11 अङ्गुत्तर 4 11

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Carasutta

Pāli in Devanagari; under each word its Roman pronunciation, syllable by syllable (ṃ = nasal hum). Tap a Pāli word for its meaning (PTS Pāli-English Dictionary); tap again to open it in the Pāli dictionary.

Verse: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 · Hide pronunciation

1

अङ्गुत्तरaṅ·gut·ta·ra निकायni·kā·ya 4।11

Aṅguttara Nikāya 4.11

Numbered Discourses 4.11
2

2। चरवग्गca·ra·vag·ga

2. Caravagga

2. Walking
3

चरसुत्तca·ra·sut·ta

Carasutta

Walking
4

“चरतोca·ra·to चेपि,ce·pi भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve भिक्खुनोbhik·khu·no उप्पज्जतिup·paj·ja·ti कामवितक्कोkā·ma·vi·tak·ko वाvā ब्यापादवितक्कोbyā·pā·da·vi·tak·ko वाvā विहिंसावितक्कोvi·hiṃ·sā·vi·tak·ko वा।vā

“Carato cepi, bhikkhave, bhikkhuno uppajjati kāmavitakko vā byāpādavitakko vā vihiṁsāvitakko vā.

“Mendicants, suppose a mendicant has a sensual, malicious, or cruel thought while walking.
5

तञ्चेtañ·ce भिक्खुbhik·khu अधिवासेति,a·dhi·vā·se·ti नप्पजहतिnap·pa·ja·ha·ti नna विनोदेतिvi·no·de·ti नna ब्यन्तीकरोतिbyan·tī·ka·ro·ti नna अनभावंa·na·bhā·vaṃ गमेति,ga·me·ti

Tañce bhikkhu adhivāseti, nappajahati na vinodeti na byantīkaroti na anabhāvaṁ gameti,

They tolerate it and don’t give it up, dispel it, eliminate it, and obliterate it.
6

चरम्पि,ca·ram·pi भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve भिक्खुbhik·khu एवंभूतोe·vaṃ·bhū·to ‘अनातापीa·nā·tā·pī अनोत्तापीa·not·tā·pī सततंsa·ta·taṃ समितंsa·mi·taṃ कुसीतोku·sī·to हीनवीरियो’तिhī·na·vī·ri·yo वुच्चति।vuc·ca·ti

carampi, bhikkhave, bhikkhu evaṁbhūto ‘anātāpī anottāpī satataṁ samitaṁ kusīto hīnavīriyo’ti vuccati.

Such a mendicant is said to be ‘not keen or prudent, always lazy, and lacking energy’ when walking.
7

ठितस्सṭhi·tas·sa चेपि,ce·pi भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve भिक्खुनोbhik·khu·no उप्पज्जतिup·paj·ja·ti कामवितक्कोkā·ma·vi·tak·ko वाvā ब्यापादवितक्कोbyā·pā·da·vi·tak·ko वाvā विहिंसावितक्कोvi·hiṃ·sā·vi·tak·ko वा।vā

Ṭhitassa cepi, bhikkhave, bhikkhuno uppajjati kāmavitakko vā byāpādavitakko vā vihiṁsāvitakko vā.

Suppose a mendicant has a sensual, malicious, or cruel thought while standing …
8

तञ्चेtañ·ce भिक्खुbhik·khu अधिवासेति,a·dhi·vā·se·ti नप्पजहतिnap·pa·ja·ha·ti नna विनोदेतिvi·no·de·ti नna ब्यन्तीकरोतिbyan·tī·ka·ro·ti नna अनभावंa·na·bhā·vaṃ गमेति,ga·me·ti

Tañce bhikkhu adhivāseti, nappajahati na vinodeti na byantīkaroti na anabhāvaṁ gameti,

(Pāli only)
9

ठितोपि,ṭhi·to·pi भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve भिक्खुbhik·khu एवंभूतोe·vaṃ·bhū·to ‘अनातापीa·nā·tā·pī अनोत्तापीa·not·tā·pī सततंsa·ta·taṃ समितंsa·mi·taṃ कुसीतोku·sī·to हीनवीरियो’तिhī·na·vī·ri·yo वुच्चति।vuc·ca·ti

ṭhitopi, bhikkhave, bhikkhu evaṁbhūto ‘anātāpī anottāpī satataṁ samitaṁ kusīto hīnavīriyo’ti vuccati.

(Pāli only)
10

निसिन्नस्सni·sin·nas·sa चेपि,ce·pi भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve भिक्खुनोbhik·khu·no उप्पज्जतिup·paj·ja·ti कामवितक्कोkā·ma·vi·tak·ko वाvā ब्यापादवितक्कोbyā·pā·da·vi·tak·ko वाvā विहिंसावितक्कोvi·hiṃ·sā·vi·tak·ko वा।vā

Nisinnassa cepi, bhikkhave, bhikkhuno uppajjati kāmavitakko vā byāpādavitakko vā vihiṁsāvitakko vā.

sitting …
11

तञ्चेtañ·ce भिक्खुbhik·khu अधिवासेति,a·dhi·vā·se·ti नप्पजहतिnap·pa·ja·ha·ti नna विनोदेतिvi·no·de·ti नna ब्यन्तीकरोतिbyan·tī·ka·ro·ti नna अनभावंa·na·bhā·vaṃ गमेति,ga·me·ti

Tañce bhikkhu adhivāseti, nappajahati na vinodeti na byantīkaroti na anabhāvaṁ gameti,

(Pāli only)
12

निसिन्नोपि,ni·sin·no·pi भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve भिक्खुbhik·khu एवंभूतोe·vaṃ·bhū·to ‘अनातापीa·nā·tā·pī अनोत्तापीa·not·tā·pī सततंsa·ta·taṃ समितंsa·mi·taṃ कुसीतोku·sī·to हीनवीरियो’तिhī·na·vī·ri·yo वुच्चति।vuc·ca·ti

nisinnopi, bhikkhave, bhikkhu evaṁbhūto ‘anātāpī anottāpī satataṁ samitaṁ kusīto hīnavīriyo’ti vuccati.

(Pāli only)
13

सयानस्सsa·yā·nas·sa चेपि,ce·pi भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve भिक्खुनोbhik·khu·no जागरस्सjā·ga·ras·sa उप्पज्जतिup·paj·ja·ti कामवितक्कोkā·ma·vi·tak·ko वाvā ब्यापादवितक्कोbyā·pā·da·vi·tak·ko वाvā विहिंसावितक्कोvi·hiṃ·sā·vi·tak·ko वा।vā

Sayānassa cepi, bhikkhave, bhikkhuno jāgarassa uppajjati kāmavitakko vā byāpādavitakko vā vihiṁsāvitakko vā.

or when lying down while awake.
14

तञ्चेtañ·ce भिक्खुbhik·khu अधिवासेति,a·dhi·vā·se·ti नप्पजहतिnap·pa·ja·ha·ti नna विनोदेतिvi·no·de·ti नna ब्यन्तीकरोतिbyan·tī·ka·ro·ti नna अनभावंa·na·bhā·vaṃ गमेति,ga·me·ti

Tañce bhikkhu adhivāseti, nappajahati na vinodeti na byantīkaroti na anabhāvaṁ gameti,

They tolerate it and don’t give it up, dispel it, eliminate it, and obliterate it.
15

सयानोपि,sa·yā·no·pi भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve भिक्खुbhik·khu जागरोjā·ga·ro एवंभूतोe·vaṃ·bhū·to ‘अनातापीa·nā·tā·pī अनोत्तापीa·not·tā·pī सततंsa·ta·taṃ समितंsa·mi·taṃ कुसीतोku·sī·to हीनवीरियो’तिhī·na·vī·ri·yo वुच्चति।vuc·ca·ti

sayānopi, bhikkhave, bhikkhu jāgaro evaṁbhūto ‘anātāpī anottāpī satataṁ samitaṁ kusīto hīnavīriyo’ti vuccati.

Such a mendicant is said to be ‘not keen or prudent, always lazy, and lacking energy’ when lying down while awake.
16

चरतोca·ra·to चेपि,ce·pi भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve भिक्खुनोbhik·khu·no उप्पज्जतिup·paj·ja·ti कामवितक्कोkā·ma·vi·tak·ko वाvā ब्यापादवितक्कोbyā·pā·da·vi·tak·ko वाvā विहिंसावितक्कोvi·hiṃ·sā·vi·tak·ko वा।vā

Carato cepi, bhikkhave, bhikkhuno uppajjati kāmavitakko vā byāpādavitakko vā vihiṁsāvitakko vā.

Suppose a mendicant has a sensual, malicious, or cruel thought while walking.
17

तञ्चेtañ·ce भिक्खुbhik·khu नाधिवासेति,nā·dhi·vā·se·ti पजहतिpa·ja·ha·ti विनोदेतिvi·no·de·ti ब्यन्तीकरोतिbyan·tī·ka·ro·ti अनभावंa·na·bhā·vaṃ गमेति;ga·me·ti

Tañce bhikkhu nādhivāseti, pajahati vinodeti byantīkaroti anabhāvaṁ gameti;

They don’t tolerate it, but give it up, dispel it, eliminate it, and obliterate it.
18

चरम्पि,ca·ram·pi भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve भिक्खुbhik·khu एवंभूतोe·vaṃ·bhū·to ‘आतापीā·tā·pī ओत्तापीot·tā·pī सततंsa·ta·taṃ समितंsa·mi·taṃ आरद्धवीरियोā·rad·dha·vī·ri·yo पहितत्तो’तिpa·hi·tat·to वुच्चति।vuc·ca·ti

carampi, bhikkhave, bhikkhu evaṁbhūto ‘ātāpī ottāpī satataṁ samitaṁ āraddhavīriyo pahitatto’ti vuccati.

Such a mendicant is said to be ‘keen and prudent, always energetic and resolute’ when walking.
19

ठितस्सṭhi·tas·sa चेपि,ce·pi भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve भिक्खुनोbhik·khu·no उप्पज्जतिup·paj·ja·ti कामवितक्कोkā·ma·vi·tak·ko वाvā ब्यापादवितक्कोbyā·pā·da·vi·tak·ko वाvā विहिंसावितक्कोvi·hiṃ·sā·vi·tak·ko वा।vā

Ṭhitassa cepi, bhikkhave, bhikkhuno uppajjati kāmavitakko vā byāpādavitakko vā vihiṁsāvitakko vā.

Suppose a mendicant has a sensual, malicious, or cruel thought while standing …
20

तञ्चेtañ·ce भिक्खुbhik·khu नाधिवासेति,nā·dhi·vā·se·ti पजहतिpa·ja·ha·ti विनोदेतिvi·no·de·ti ब्यन्तीकरोतिbyan·tī·ka·ro·ti अनभावंa·na·bhā·vaṃ गमेति;ga·me·ti

Tañce bhikkhu nādhivāseti, pajahati vinodeti byantīkaroti anabhāvaṁ gameti;

(Pāli only)
21

ठितोपि,ṭhi·to·pi भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve भिक्खुbhik·khu एवंभूतोe·vaṃ·bhū·to ‘आतापीā·tā·pī ओत्तापीot·tā·pī सततंsa·ta·taṃ समितंsa·mi·taṃ आरद्धवीरियोā·rad·dha·vī·ri·yo पहितत्तो’तिpa·hi·tat·to वुच्चति।vuc·ca·ti

ṭhitopi, bhikkhave, bhikkhu evaṁbhūto ‘ātāpī ottāpī satataṁ samitaṁ āraddhavīriyo pahitatto’ti vuccati.

(Pāli only)
22

निसिन्नस्सni·sin·nas·sa चेपि,ce·pi भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve भिक्खुनोbhik·khu·no उप्पज्जतिup·paj·ja·ti कामवितक्कोkā·ma·vi·tak·ko वाvā ब्यापादवितक्कोbyā·pā·da·vi·tak·ko वाvā विहिंसावितक्कोvi·hiṃ·sā·vi·tak·ko वा।vā

Nisinnassa cepi, bhikkhave, bhikkhuno uppajjati kāmavitakko vā byāpādavitakko vā vihiṁsāvitakko vā.

sitting …
23

तञ्चेtañ·ce भिक्खुbhik·khu नाधिवासेति,nā·dhi·vā·se·ti पजहतिpa·ja·ha·ti विनोदेतिvi·no·de·ti ब्यन्तीकरोतिbyan·tī·ka·ro·ti अनभावंa·na·bhā·vaṃ गमेति;ga·me·ti

Tañce bhikkhu nādhivāseti, pajahati vinodeti byantīkaroti anabhāvaṁ gameti;

(Pāli only)
24

निसिन्नोपि,ni·sin·no·pi भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve भिक्खुbhik·khu एवंभूतोe·vaṃ·bhū·to ‘आतापीā·tā·pī ओत्तापीot·tā·pī सततंsa·ta·taṃ समितंsa·mi·taṃ आरद्धवीरियोā·rad·dha·vī·ri·yo पहितत्तो’तिpa·hi·tat·to वुच्चति।vuc·ca·ti

nisinnopi, bhikkhave, bhikkhu evaṁbhūto ‘ātāpī ottāpī satataṁ samitaṁ āraddhavīriyo pahitatto’ti vuccati.

(Pāli only)
25

सयानस्सsa·yā·nas·sa चेपि,ce·pi भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve भिक्खुनोbhik·khu·no जागरस्सjā·ga·ras·sa उप्पज्जतिup·paj·ja·ti कामवितक्कोkā·ma·vi·tak·ko वाvā ब्यापादवितक्कोbyā·pā·da·vi·tak·ko वाvā विहिंसावितक्कोvi·hiṃ·sā·vi·tak·ko वा।vā

Sayānassa cepi, bhikkhave, bhikkhuno jāgarassa uppajjati kāmavitakko vā byāpādavitakko vā vihiṁsāvitakko vā.

or when lying down while awake.
26

तञ्चेtañ·ce भिक्खुbhik·khu नाधिवासेति,nā·dhi·vā·se·ti पजहतिpa·ja·ha·ti विनोदेतिvi·no·de·ti ब्यन्तीकरोतिbyan·tī·ka·ro·ti अनभावंa·na·bhā·vaṃ गमेति;ga·me·ti

Tañce bhikkhu nādhivāseti, pajahati vinodeti byantīkaroti anabhāvaṁ gameti;

They don’t tolerate it, but give it up, dispel it, eliminate it, and obliterate it.
27

सयानोपि,sa·yā·no·pi भिक्खवे,bhik·kha·ve भिक्खुbhik·khu जागरोjā·ga·ro एवंभूतोe·vaṃ·bhū·to ‘आतापीā·tā·pī ओत्तापीot·tā·pī सततंsa·ta·taṃ समितंsa·mi·taṃ आरद्धवीरियोā·rad·dha·vī·ri·yo पहितत्तो’तिpa·hi·tat·to वुच्चतीति।vuc·ca·tī·ti

sayānopi, bhikkhave, bhikkhu jāgaro evaṁbhūto ‘ātāpī ottāpī satataṁ samitaṁ āraddhavīriyo pahitatto’ti vuccatīti.

Such a mendicant is said to be ‘keen and prudent, always energetic and resolute’ when lying down while awake.
28

चरंca·raṃ वाvā यदिya·di वाvā तिट्ठं,tiṭ·ṭhaṃ

Caraṁ vā yadi vā tiṭṭhaṁ,

Whether walking or standing,
29

निसिन्नोni·sin·no उदu·da वाvā सयं;sa·yaṃ

nisinno uda vā sayaṁ;

sitting or lying down,
30

योyo वितक्कंvi·tak·kaṃ वितक्केति,vi·tak·ke·ti

Yo vitakkaṁ vitakketi,

if you think a bad thought
31

पापकंpā·pa·kaṃ गेहनिस्सितं।ge·ha·nis·si·taṃ

pāpakaṁ gehanissitaṁ.

to do with the domestic life,
32

कुम्मग्गप्पटिपन्नोkum·mag·gap·pa·ṭi·pan·no सो,so

Kummaggappaṭipanno so,

you’re on the wrong path,
33

मोहनेय्येसुmo·ha·ney·ye·su मुच्छितो;muc·chi·to

Mohaneyyesu mucchito;

lost among things that delude.
34

अभब्बोa·bhab·bo तादिसोtā·di·so भिक्खु,bhik·khu

Abhabbo tādiso bhikkhu,

Such a mendicant is incapable
35

फुट्ठुंphuṭ·ṭhuṃ सम्बोधिमुत्तमं।sam·bo·dhi·mut·ta·maṃ

Phuṭṭhuṁ sambodhimuttamaṁ.

of experiencing the highest awakening.
36

योyo चca चरंca·raṃ वाvā तिट्ठंtiṭ·ṭhaṃ वा,vā

Yo ca caraṁ vā tiṭṭhaṁ vā,

But one who, whether standing or walking,
37

निसिन्नोni·sin·no उदu·da वाvā सयं;sa·yaṃ

Nisinno uda vā sayaṁ;

sitting or lying down,
38

वितक्कंvi·tak·kaṃ समयित्वान,sa·ma·yit·vā·na

Vitakkaṁ samayitvāna,

has calmed their thoughts,
39

वितक्कूपसमेvi·tak·kū·pa·sa·me रतो;ra·to

Vitakkūpasame rato;

loving peace of mind;
40

भब्बोbhab·bo सोso तादिसोtā·di·so भिक्खु,bhik·khu

Bhabbo so tādiso bhikkhu,

such a mendicant is capable
41

फुट्ठुंphuṭ·ṭhuṃ सम्बोधिमुत्तमन्”ति।sam·bo·dhi·mut·ta·man

Phuṭṭhuṁ sambodhimuttaman”ti.

of experiencing the highest awakening.”
42

पठमं।pa·ṭha·maṃ

Paṭhamaṁ.

(Pāli only)

Sources. Sanskrit: Satyavedaḥ, the New Testament in Sanskrit (Calcutta Baptist Missionaries, 1851; J. Wenger’s revision of W. Carey’s version). Digital text © 2018 SanskritBible.in, via eBible.org, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0; changed here: arranged by verse and every word linked to the dictionary (links made automatically). Old Testament Sanskrit: the Old Testament in Sanskrit, Calcutta Baptist Mission Press, 1848–1852 (public domain), read by OCR from the Internet Archive scans of the Boston University School of Theology copy; unproofread, with machine clean-up only. Pāli Canon: Mahāsaṅgīti Tipiṭaka Buddhavasse 2500 (based on the Vipassana Research Institute’s Chaṭṭha Saṅgāyana edition), from SuttaCentral bilara-data, CC0; Devanagari and pronunciation made automatically from the Roman text. Pāli English: Bhikkhu Sujato (suttas) and Bhikkhu Brahmali (Vinaya), SuttaCentral, CC0. Pāli word meanings: the Pali Text Society’s Pali-English Dictionary (Rhys Davids & Stede), corrected reprint © The Pali Text Society, CC BY-NC 3.0, digital text from BuddhaDust; word matching automatic. English: King James Version (1769), public domain; words the translators added are in italics. Word meanings and pronunciations: Monier-Williams, Sanskrit–English Dictionary (1872), via this site’s Sanskrit dictionary (CC BY-SA 4.0); English↔Sanskrit word matches made automatically and may need checking.