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Numbered Discourses 8 77 अङ्गुत्तर 8 77

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Icchāsutta

Pāli in Devanagari; under each word its Roman pronunciation, syllable by syllable (ṃ = nasal hum). Tap a Pāli word for its meaning (PTS Pāli-English Dictionary); tap again to open it in the Pāli dictionary.

Verse: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 · Hide pronunciation

1

अङ्गुत्तरaṅ·gut·ta·ra निकायni·kā·ya 8।77

Aṅguttara Nikāya 8.77

Numbered Discourses 8.77
2

8। यमकवग्गya·ma·ka·vag·ga

8. Yamakavagga

8. Pairs
3

इच्छासुत्तic·chā·sut·ta

Icchāsutta

Desires
4

तत्रtat·ra खोkho आयस्माā·yas·mā सारिपुत्तोsā·ri·put·to भिक्खूbhik·khū आमन्तेसि:ā·man·te·si

Tatra kho āyasmā sāriputto bhikkhū āmantesi:

There Sāriputta addressed the mendicants:
5

“आवुसोā·vu·so भिक्खवो”ति।bhik·kha·vo

“āvuso bhikkhavo”ti.

“Reverends, mendicants!”
6

“आवुसो”तिā·vu·so खोkho तेte भिक्खूbhik·khū आयस्मतोā·yas·ma·to सारिपुत्तस्सsā·ri·put·tas·sa पच्चस्सोसुं।pac·cas·so·suṃ

“Āvuso”ti kho te bhikkhū āyasmato sāriputtassa paccassosuṁ.

“Reverend,” they replied.
7

आयस्माā·yas·mā सारिपुत्तोsā·ri·put·to एतदवोच:e·ta·da·vo·ca

Āyasmā sāriputto etadavoca:

Sāriputta said this:
8

“अट्ठिमे,aṭ·ṭhi·me आवुसो,ā·vu·so पुग्गलाpug·ga·lā सन्तोsan·to संविज्जमानाsaṃ·vij·ja·mā·nā लोकस्मिं।lo·kas·miṃ

“Aṭṭhime, āvuso, puggalā santo saṁvijjamānā lokasmiṁ.

“Reverends, these eight individuals are found in the world.
9

कतमेka·ta·me अट्ठ?aṭ·ṭha

Katame aṭṭha?

What eight?
10

इधावुसो,i·dhā·vu·so भिक्खुनोbhik·khu·no पविवित्तस्सpa·vi·vit·tas·sa विहरतोvi·ha·ra·to निरायत्तवुत्तिनोni·rā·yat·ta·vut·ti·no इच्छाic·chā उप्पज्जतिup·paj·ja·ti लाभाय।lā·bhā·ya

Idhāvuso, bhikkhuno pavivittassa viharato nirāyattavuttino icchā uppajjati lābhāya.

First, when a mendicant stays secluded, living independently, a desire arises for material things.
11

सोso उट्ठहति,uṭ·ṭha·ha·ti घटति,gha·ṭa·ti वायमतिvā·ya·ma·ti लाभाय।lā·bhā·ya

So uṭṭhahati, ghaṭati, vāyamati lābhāya.

They try hard, strive, and make an effort to get them.
12

तस्सtas·sa उट्ठहतो,uṭ·ṭha·ha·to घटतो,gha·ṭa·to वायमतोvā·ya·ma·to लाभायlā·bhā·ya लाभोlā·bho नुप्पज्जति।nup·paj·ja·ti

Tassa uṭṭhahato, ghaṭato, vāyamato lābhāya lābho nuppajjati.

But material things don’t come to them.
13

सोso तेनte·na अलाभेनa·lā·bhe·na सोचतिso·ca·ti किलमतिki·la·ma·ti परिदेवति,pa·ri·de·va·ti उरत्ताळिंu·rat·tā·ḷiṃ कन्दति,kan·da·ti सम्मोहंsam·mo·haṃ आपज्जति।ā·paj·ja·ti

So tena alābhena socati kilamati paridevati, urattāḷiṁ kandati, sammohaṁ āpajjati.

And so they sorrow and wail and lament, beating their breast and falling into confusion because they don’t get those material things.
14

अयंa·yaṃ वुच्चतावुसो,vuc·ca·tā·vu·so ‘भिक्खुbhik·khu इच्छोic·cho विहरतिvi·ha·ra·ti लाभाय,lā·bhā·ya उट्ठहति,uṭ·ṭha·ha·ti घटति,gha·ṭa·ti वायमतिvā·ya·ma·ti लाभाय,lā·bhā·ya नna चca लाभी,lā·bhī सोचीso·cī चca परिदेवीpa·ri·de·vī च,ca चुतोcu·to चca सद्धम्मा’।sad·dham·mā

Ayaṁ vuccatāvuso, ‘bhikkhu iccho viharati lābhāya, uṭṭhahati, ghaṭati, vāyamati lābhāya, na ca lābhī, socī ca paridevī ca, cuto ca saddhammā’.

This is called a mendicant who lives desiring material things. They try hard, strive, and make an effort to get them. But when they do not acquire material things, they sorrow and lament. They’ve fallen from the true teaching.
15

इधi·dha पनावुसो,pa·nā·vu·so भिक्खुनोbhik·khu·no पविवित्तस्सpa·vi·vit·tas·sa विहरतोvi·ha·ra·to निरायत्तवुत्तिनोni·rā·yat·ta·vut·ti·no इच्छाic·chā उप्पज्जतिup·paj·ja·ti लाभाय।lā·bhā·ya

Idha panāvuso, bhikkhuno pavivittassa viharato nirāyattavuttino icchā uppajjati lābhāya.

Next, when a mendicant stays secluded, living independently, a desire arises for material things.
16

सोso उट्ठहति,uṭ·ṭha·ha·ti घटति,gha·ṭa·ti वायमतिvā·ya·ma·ti लाभाय।lā·bhā·ya

So uṭṭhahati, ghaṭati, vāyamati lābhāya.

They try hard, strive, and make an effort to get them.
17

तस्सtas·sa उट्ठहतोuṭ·ṭha·ha·to घटतोgha·ṭa·to वायमतोvā·ya·ma·to लाभायlā·bhā·ya लाभोlā·bho उप्पज्जति।up·paj·ja·ti

Tassa uṭṭhahato ghaṭato vāyamato lābhāya lābho uppajjati.

And material things do come to them.
18

सोso तेनte·na लाभेनlā·bhe·na मज्जतिmaj·ja·ti पमज्जतिpa·maj·ja·ti पमादमापज्जति।pa·mā·da·mā·paj·ja·ti

So tena lābhena majjati pamajjati pamādamāpajjati.

And so they become indulgent and fall into negligence regarding those material things.
19

अयंa·yaṃ वुच्चतावुसो,vuc·ca·tā·vu·so ‘भिक्खुbhik·khu इच्छोic·cho विहरतिvi·ha·ra·ti लाभाय,lā·bhā·ya उट्ठहतिuṭ·ṭha·ha·ti घटतिgha·ṭa·ti वायमतिvā·ya·ma·ti लाभाय,lā·bhā·ya लाभीlā·bhī च,ca मदीma·dī चca पमादीpa·mā·dī च,ca चुतोcu·to चca सद्धम्मा’।sad·dham·mā

Ayaṁ vuccatāvuso, ‘bhikkhu iccho viharati lābhāya, uṭṭhahati ghaṭati vāyamati lābhāya, lābhī ca, madī ca pamādī ca, cuto ca saddhammā’.

This is called a mendicant who lives desiring material things. They try hard, strive, and make an effort to get them. And when they acquire material things, they become intoxicated and negligent. They’ve fallen from the true teaching.
20

इधi·dha पनावुसो,pa·nā·vu·so भिक्खुनोbhik·khu·no पविवित्तस्सpa·vi·vit·tas·sa विहरतोvi·ha·ra·to निरायत्तवुत्तिनोni·rā·yat·ta·vut·ti·no इच्छाic·chā उप्पज्जतिup·paj·ja·ti लाभाय।lā·bhā·ya

Idha panāvuso, bhikkhuno pavivittassa viharato nirāyattavuttino icchā uppajjati lābhāya.

Next, when a mendicant stays secluded, living independently, a desire arises for material things.
21

सोso नna उट्ठहति,uṭ·ṭha·ha·ti नna घटति,gha·ṭa·ti नna वायमतिvā·ya·ma·ti लाभाय।lā·bhā·ya

So na uṭṭhahati, na ghaṭati, na vāyamati lābhāya.

They don’t try hard, strive, and make an effort to get them.
22

तस्सtas·sa अनुट्ठहतो,a·nuṭ·ṭha·ha·to अघटतो,a·gha·ṭa·to अवायमतोa·vā·ya·ma·to लाभायlā·bhā·ya लाभोlā·bho नुप्पज्जति।nup·paj·ja·ti

Tassa anuṭṭhahato, aghaṭato, avāyamato lābhāya lābho nuppajjati.

And material things don’t come to them.
23

सोso तेनte·na अलाभेनa·lā·bhe·na सोचतिso·ca·ti किलमतिki·la·ma·ti परिदेवति,pa·ri·de·va·ti उरत्ताळिंu·rat·tā·ḷiṃ कन्दति,kan·da·ti सम्मोहंsam·mo·haṃ आपज्जति।ā·paj·ja·ti

So tena alābhena socati kilamati paridevati, urattāḷiṁ kandati, sammohaṁ āpajjati.

And so they sorrow and wail and lament, beating their breast and falling into confusion because they don’t get those material things.
24

अयंa·yaṃ वुच्चतावुसो,vuc·ca·tā·vu·so ‘भिक्खुbhik·khu इच्छोic·cho विहरतिvi·ha·ra·ti लाभाय,lā·bhā·ya नna उट्ठहति,uṭ·ṭha·ha·ti नna घटति,gha·ṭa·ti नna वायमतिvā·ya·ma·ti लाभाय,lā·bhā·ya नna चca लाभी,lā·bhī सोचीso·cī चca परिदेवीpa·ri·de·vī च,ca चुतोcu·to चca सद्धम्मा’।sad·dham·mā

Ayaṁ vuccatāvuso, ‘bhikkhu iccho viharati lābhāya, na uṭṭhahati, na ghaṭati, na vāyamati lābhāya, na ca lābhī, socī ca paridevī ca, cuto ca saddhammā’.

This is called a mendicant who lives desiring material things. They don’t try hard, strive, and make an effort to get them. But when they do not acquire material things, they sorrow and lament. They’ve fallen from the true teaching.
25

इधi·dha पनावुसो,pa·nā·vu·so भिक्खुनोbhik·khu·no पविवित्तस्सpa·vi·vit·tas·sa विहरतोvi·ha·ra·to निरायत्तवुत्तिनोni·rā·yat·ta·vut·ti·no इच्छाic·chā उप्पज्जतिup·paj·ja·ti लाभाय।lā·bhā·ya

Idha panāvuso, bhikkhuno pavivittassa viharato nirāyattavuttino icchā uppajjati lābhāya.

Next, when a mendicant stays secluded, living independently, a desire arises for material things.
26

सोso नna उट्ठहति,uṭ·ṭha·ha·ti नna घटति,gha·ṭa·ti नna वायमतिvā·ya·ma·ti लाभाय।lā·bhā·ya

So na uṭṭhahati, na ghaṭati, na vāyamati lābhāya.

They don’t try hard, strive, and make an effort to get them.
27

तस्सtas·sa अनुट्ठहतो,a·nuṭ·ṭha·ha·to अघटतो,a·gha·ṭa·to अवायमतोa·vā·ya·ma·to लाभायlā·bhā·ya लाभोlā·bho उप्पज्जति।up·paj·ja·ti

Tassa anuṭṭhahato, aghaṭato, avāyamato lābhāya lābho uppajjati.

But material things do come to them.
28

सोso तेनte·na लाभेनlā·bhe·na मज्जतिmaj·ja·ti पमज्जतिpa·maj·ja·ti पमादमापज्जति।pa·mā·da·mā·paj·ja·ti

So tena lābhena majjati pamajjati pamādamāpajjati.

And so they become indulgent and fall into negligence regarding those material things.
29

अयंa·yaṃ वुच्चतावुसो,vuc·ca·tā·vu·so ‘भिक्खुbhik·khu इच्छोic·cho विहरतिvi·ha·ra·ti लाभाय,lā·bhā·ya नna उट्ठहतिuṭ·ṭha·ha·ti नna घटतिgha·ṭa·ti नna वायमतिvā·ya·ma·ti लाभाय,lā·bhā·ya लाभीlā·bhī च,ca मदीma·dī चca पमादीpa·mā·dī च,ca चुतोcu·to चca सद्धम्मा’।sad·dham·mā

Ayaṁ vuccatāvuso, ‘bhikkhu iccho viharati lābhāya, na uṭṭhahati na ghaṭati na vāyamati lābhāya, lābhī ca, madī ca pamādī ca, cuto ca saddhammā’.

This is called a mendicant who lives desiring material things. They don’t try hard, strive, and make an effort to get them. But when they acquire material things, they become intoxicated and negligent. They’ve fallen from the true teaching.
30

इधi·dha पनावुसो,pa·nā·vu·so भिक्खुनोbhik·khu·no पविवित्तस्सpa·vi·vit·tas·sa विहरतोvi·ha·ra·to निरायत्तवुत्तिनोni·rā·yat·ta·vut·ti·no इच्छाic·chā उप्पज्जतिup·paj·ja·ti लाभाय।lā·bhā·ya

Idha panāvuso, bhikkhuno pavivittassa viharato nirāyattavuttino icchā uppajjati lābhāya.

Next, when a mendicant stays secluded, living independently, a desire arises for material things.
31

सोso उट्ठहति,uṭ·ṭha·ha·ti घटति,gha·ṭa·ti वायमतिvā·ya·ma·ti लाभाय।lā·bhā·ya

So uṭṭhahati, ghaṭati, vāyamati lābhāya.

They try hard, strive, and make an effort to get them.
32

तस्सtas·sa उट्ठहतो,uṭ·ṭha·ha·to घटतो,gha·ṭa·to वायमतोvā·ya·ma·to लाभाय,lā·bhā·ya लाभोlā·bho नुप्पज्जति।nup·paj·ja·ti

Tassa uṭṭhahato, ghaṭato, vāyamato lābhāya, lābho nuppajjati.

But material things don’t come to them.
33

सोso तेनte·na अलाभेनa·lā·bhe·na नna सोचतिso·ca·ti नna किलमतिki·la·ma·ti नna परिदेवति,pa·ri·de·va·ti नna उरत्ताळिंu·rat·tā·ḷiṃ कन्दति,kan·da·ti नna सम्मोहंsam·mo·haṃ आपज्जति।ā·paj·ja·ti

So tena alābhena na socati na kilamati na paridevati, na urattāḷiṁ kandati, na sammohaṁ āpajjati.

But they don’t sorrow and wail and lament, beating their breast and falling into confusion because they don’t get those material things.
34

अयंa·yaṃ वुच्चतावुसो,vuc·ca·tā·vu·so ‘भिक्खुbhik·khu इच्छोic·cho विहरतिvi·ha·ra·ti लाभाय,lā·bhā·ya उट्ठहतिuṭ·ṭha·ha·ti घटतिgha·ṭa·ti वायमतिvā·ya·ma·ti लाभाय,lā·bhā·ya नna चca लाभी,lā·bhī नna चca सोचीso·cī नna चca परिदेवी,pa·ri·de·vī अच्चुतोac·cu·to चca सद्धम्मा’।sad·dham·mā

Ayaṁ vuccatāvuso, ‘bhikkhu iccho viharati lābhāya, uṭṭhahati ghaṭati vāyamati lābhāya, na ca lābhī, na ca socī na ca paridevī, accuto ca saddhammā’.

This is called a mendicant who lives desiring material things. They try hard, strive, and make an effort to get them. But when they do not acquire material things, they don’t sorrow and lament. They haven’t fallen from the true teaching.
35

इधi·dha पनावुसो,pa·nā·vu·so भिक्खुनोbhik·khu·no पविवित्तस्सpa·vi·vit·tas·sa विहरतोvi·ha·ra·to निरायत्तवुत्तिनोni·rā·yat·ta·vut·ti·no इच्छाic·chā उप्पज्जतिup·paj·ja·ti लाभाय।lā·bhā·ya

Idha panāvuso, bhikkhuno pavivittassa viharato nirāyattavuttino icchā uppajjati lābhāya.

Next, when a mendicant stays secluded, living independently, a desire arises for material things.
36

सोso उट्ठहति,uṭ·ṭha·ha·ti घटति,gha·ṭa·ti वायमतिvā·ya·ma·ti लाभाय।lā·bhā·ya

So uṭṭhahati, ghaṭati, vāyamati lābhāya.

They try hard, strive, and make an effort to get them.
37

तस्सtas·sa उट्ठहतो,uṭ·ṭha·ha·to घटतो,gha·ṭa·to वायमतोvā·ya·ma·to लाभाय,lā·bhā·ya लाभोlā·bho उप्पज्जति।up·paj·ja·ti

Tassa uṭṭhahato, ghaṭato, vāyamato lābhāya, lābho uppajjati.

And material things do come to them.
38

सोso तेनte·na लाभेनlā·bhe·na नna मज्जतिmaj·ja·ti नna पमज्जतिpa·maj·ja·ti नna पमादमापज्जति।pa·mā·da·mā·paj·ja·ti

So tena lābhena na majjati na pamajjati na pamādamāpajjati.

But they don’t become indulgent and fall into negligence regarding those material things.
39

अयंa·yaṃ वुच्चतावुसो,vuc·ca·tā·vu·so ‘भिक्खुbhik·khu इच्छोic·cho विहरतिvi·ha·ra·ti लाभाय,lā·bhā·ya उट्ठहति,uṭ·ṭha·ha·ti घटति,gha·ṭa·ti वायमतिvā·ya·ma·ti लाभाय,lā·bhā·ya लाभीlā·bhī च,ca नna चca मदीma·dī नna चca पमादी,pa·mā·dī अच्चुतोac·cu·to चca सद्धम्मा’।sad·dham·mā

Ayaṁ vuccatāvuso, ‘bhikkhu iccho viharati lābhāya, uṭṭhahati, ghaṭati, vāyamati lābhāya, lābhī ca, na ca madī na ca pamādī, accuto ca saddhammā’.

This is called a mendicant who lives desiring material things. They try hard, strive, and make an effort to get them. But when they acquire material things, they don’t become intoxicated and negligent. They haven’t fallen from the true teaching.
40

इधi·dha पनावुसो,pa·nā·vu·so भिक्खुनोbhik·khu·no पविवित्तस्सpa·vi·vit·tas·sa विहरतोvi·ha·ra·to निरायत्तवुत्तिनोni·rā·yat·ta·vut·ti·no इच्छाic·chā उप्पज्जतिup·paj·ja·ti लाभाय।lā·bhā·ya

Idha panāvuso, bhikkhuno pavivittassa viharato nirāyattavuttino icchā uppajjati lābhāya.

Next, when a mendicant stays secluded, living independently, a desire arises for material things.
41

सोso नna उट्ठहति,uṭ·ṭha·ha·ti नna घटति,gha·ṭa·ti नna वायमतिvā·ya·ma·ti लाभाय।lā·bhā·ya

So na uṭṭhahati, na ghaṭati, na vāyamati lābhāya.

They don’t try hard, strive, and make an effort to get them.
42

तस्सtas·sa अनुट्ठहतो,a·nuṭ·ṭha·ha·to अघटतो,a·gha·ṭa·to अवायमतोa·vā·ya·ma·to लाभाय,lā·bhā·ya लाभोlā·bho नुप्पज्जति।nup·paj·ja·ti

Tassa anuṭṭhahato, aghaṭato, avāyamato lābhāya, lābho nuppajjati.

And material things don’t come to them.
43

सोso तेनte·na अलाभेनa·lā·bhe·na नna सोचतिso·ca·ti नna किलमतिki·la·ma·ti नna परिदेवति,pa·ri·de·va·ti नna उरत्ताळिंu·rat·tā·ḷiṃ कन्दति,kan·da·ti नna सम्मोहंsam·mo·haṃ आपज्जति।ā·paj·ja·ti

So tena alābhena na socati na kilamati na paridevati, na urattāḷiṁ kandati, na sammohaṁ āpajjati.

But they don’t sorrow and wail and lament, beating their breast and falling into confusion because they don’t get those material things.
44

अयंa·yaṃ वुच्चतावुसो,vuc·ca·tā·vu·so ‘भिक्खुbhik·khu इच्छोic·cho विहरतिvi·ha·ra·ti लाभाय,lā·bhā·ya नna उट्ठहति,uṭ·ṭha·ha·ti नna घटति,gha·ṭa·ti नna वायमतिvā·ya·ma·ti लाभाय,lā·bhā·ya नna चca लाभी,lā·bhī नna चca सोचीso·cī नna चca परिदेवी,pa·ri·de·vī अच्चुतोac·cu·to चca सद्धम्मा’।sad·dham·mā

Ayaṁ vuccatāvuso, ‘bhikkhu iccho viharati lābhāya, na uṭṭhahati, na ghaṭati, na vāyamati lābhāya, na ca lābhī, na ca socī na ca paridevī, accuto ca saddhammā’.

This is called a mendicant who lives desiring material things. They don’t try hard, strive, and make an effort to get them. And when they do not acquire material things, they don’t sorrow and lament. They haven’t fallen from the true teaching.
45

इधi·dha पनावुसो,pa·nā·vu·so भिक्खुनोbhik·khu·no पविवित्तस्सpa·vi·vit·tas·sa विहरतोvi·ha·ra·to निरायत्तवुत्तिनोni·rā·yat·ta·vut·ti·no इच्छाic·chā उप्पज्जतिup·paj·ja·ti लाभाय।lā·bhā·ya

Idha panāvuso, bhikkhuno pavivittassa viharato nirāyattavuttino icchā uppajjati lābhāya.

Next, when a mendicant stays secluded, living independently, a desire arises for material things.
46

सोso नna उट्ठहति,uṭ·ṭha·ha·ti नna घटति,gha·ṭa·ti नna वायमतिvā·ya·ma·ti लाभाय।lā·bhā·ya

So na uṭṭhahati, na ghaṭati, na vāyamati lābhāya.

They don’t try hard, strive, and make an effort to get them.
47

तस्सtas·sa अनुट्ठहतो,a·nuṭ·ṭha·ha·to अघटतो,a·gha·ṭa·to अवायमतोa·vā·ya·ma·to लाभाय,lā·bhā·ya लाभोlā·bho उप्पज्जति।up·paj·ja·ti

Tassa anuṭṭhahato, aghaṭato, avāyamato lābhāya, lābho uppajjati.

But material things do come to them.
48

सोso तेनte·na लाभेनlā·bhe·na नna मज्जतिmaj·ja·ti नna पमज्जतिpa·maj·ja·ti नna पमादमापज्जति।pa·mā·da·mā·paj·ja·ti

So tena lābhena na majjati na pamajjati na pamādamāpajjati.

But they don’t become indulgent and fall into negligence regarding those material things.
49

अयंa·yaṃ वुच्चतावुसो,vuc·ca·tā·vu·so ‘भिक्खुbhik·khu इच्छोic·cho विहरतिvi·ha·ra·ti लाभाय,lā·bhā·ya नna उट्ठहति,uṭ·ṭha·ha·ti नna घटति,gha·ṭa·ti नna वायमतिvā·ya·ma·ti लाभाय,lā·bhā·ya लाभीlā·bhī च,ca नna चca मदीma·dī नna चca पमादी,pa·mā·dī अच्चुतोac·cu·to चca सद्धम्मा’।sad·dham·mā

Ayaṁ vuccatāvuso, ‘bhikkhu iccho viharati lābhāya, na uṭṭhahati, na ghaṭati, na vāyamati lābhāya, lābhī ca, na ca madī na ca pamādī, accuto ca saddhammā’.

This is called a mendicant who lives desiring material things. They don’t try hard, strive, and make an effort to get them. And when they acquire material things, they don’t become intoxicated and negligent. They haven’t fallen from the true teaching.
50

इमेi·me खो,kho आवुसो,ā·vu·so अट्ठaṭ·ṭha पुग्गलाpug·ga·lā सन्तोsan·to संविज्जमानाsaṃ·vij·ja·mā·nā लोकस्मिन्”ति।lo·kas·min

Ime kho, āvuso, aṭṭha puggalā santo saṁvijjamānā lokasmin”ti.

These eight individuals are found in the world.”
51

सत्तमं।sat·ta·maṃ

Sattamaṁ.

(Pāli only)

Sources. Sanskrit: Satyavedaḥ, the New Testament in Sanskrit (Calcutta Baptist Missionaries, 1851; J. Wenger’s revision of W. Carey’s version). Digital text © 2018 SanskritBible.in, via eBible.org, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0; changed here: arranged by verse and every word linked to the dictionary (links made automatically). Old Testament Sanskrit: the Old Testament in Sanskrit, Calcutta Baptist Mission Press, 1848–1852 (public domain), read by OCR from the Internet Archive scans of the Boston University School of Theology copy; unproofread, with machine clean-up only. Pāli Canon: Mahāsaṅgīti Tipiṭaka Buddhavasse 2500 (based on the Vipassana Research Institute’s Chaṭṭha Saṅgāyana edition), from SuttaCentral bilara-data, CC0; Devanagari and pronunciation made automatically from the Roman text. Pāli English: Bhikkhu Sujato (suttas) and Bhikkhu Brahmali (Vinaya), SuttaCentral, CC0. Pāli word meanings: the Pali Text Society’s Pali-English Dictionary (Rhys Davids & Stede), corrected reprint © The Pali Text Society, CC BY-NC 3.0, digital text from BuddhaDust; word matching automatic. English: King James Version (1769), public domain; words the translators added are in italics. Word meanings and pronunciations: Monier-Williams, Sanskrit–English Dictionary (1872), via this site’s Sanskrit dictionary (CC BY-SA 4.0); English↔Sanskrit word matches made automatically and may need checking.