Klryz
Pronunciation guide: IPA symbols, stress and word endings

Vowels

iːseeɪsite / ɛbedæcat
ɑːfatherɒhot (UK)ɔːlawʊput
uːtooʌcupɜːbirdəabout
eɪdayaɪmyɔɪboyaʊnow
əʊ / oʊgo (UK / US)ɪəneareəhairʊətour

Consonants that look unusual

θthinðthisʃsheʒmeasure
tʃchurchdʒjudgeŋsingjyes

p b t d k g f v s z h m n l r w sound as in ordinary English spelling.

Marks

  • ˈ main stress, before the stressed syllable: /ˈwɔːtə/ water · ˌ lighter (secondary) stress: /ˌʌndəˈstænd/ understand
  • ː a long vowel · (r) an r said only in accents that pronounce it (most American, Scottish, Irish)

Common word endings

  • -s / -es (plurals; he/she form of verbs): /s/ after voiceless sounds (cats), /z/ after voiced (dogs), /ɪz/ after s, z, sh, ch, j sounds (buses, watches). Spelling: -es after s, x, z, ch, sh; consonant + y → -ies (city → cities).
  • -ed (past): /t/ after voiceless sounds (walked), /d/ after voiced (played), /ɪd/ after t or d (wanted). Spelling: love → loved, stop → stopped, carry → carried.
  • -ing: make → making, run → running, see → seeing.
  • Irregular: go, went, gone · be, was, been · see, saw, seen · man → men · child → children · mouse → mice.
  • Older (King James) forms: -eth = -s (he loveth = he loves) · -est with “thou” (thou lovest) · spake = spoke.

English Dictionary · 107,383 entries · Sources & licences

upstage

/ʌpˈsteɪd͡ʒ/ noun, adverb, adjective, verb

Forms upstages upstaging upstaged

  1. noun (theater) The part of a stage that is farthest from the audience or camera.
  2. adverb Toward or at the rear of a theatrical stage. “The actor turned and walked upstage.”
  3. adverb Away from the audience or camera.
  4. adjective At the rear of a stage. “The minimalist play used no upstage scenery.”
  5. adjective (figurative, obsolete) Haughty, aloof.
  6. verb (figurative, transitive) To draw attention away from others, especially on-stage. “She only wore that dress to upstage everyone.”
  7. verb (transitive, theater) To force other actors to face away from the audience by staying upstage.
  8. verb (transitive, by extension) To treat snobbishly.
  9. verb (medicine, transitive) To restage upward; to restage (a case of a disease, usually a cancer) to a higher stage than that found at last assessment.

Synonyms

airy arrogant chesty authoritarian biggity big-headed blustery turgescent boastful lordly bombastic buggish cocky conceited disdainful domineering egotistical entitled flatulent flaunting aloof distant

Antonyms

downstage

Etymology

From up- + stage. The figurative uses “haughty” and “to draw attention away” derive from actors moving to a higher and thus more visible position on a sloped stage.

Sources: Wiktionary · WordNet 3.0 — from the Wiktionary entry “upstage”, CC BY-SA 4.0. Details