Klryz
Pronunciation guide: IPA symbols, stress and word endings

Vowels

iːseeɪsite / ɛbedæcat
ɑːfatherɒhot (UK)ɔːlawʊput
uːtooʌcupɜːbirdəabout
eɪdayaɪmyɔɪboyaʊnow
əʊ / oʊgo (UK / US)ɪəneareəhairʊətour

Consonants that look unusual

θthinðthisʃsheʒmeasure
tʃchurchdʒjudgeŋsingjyes

p b t d k g f v s z h m n l r w sound as in ordinary English spelling.

Marks

  • ˈ main stress, before the stressed syllable: /ˈwɔːtə/ water · ˌ lighter (secondary) stress: /ˌʌndəˈstænd/ understand
  • ː a long vowel · (r) an r said only in accents that pronounce it (most American, Scottish, Irish)

Common word endings

  • -s / -es (plurals; he/she form of verbs): /s/ after voiceless sounds (cats), /z/ after voiced (dogs), /ɪz/ after s, z, sh, ch, j sounds (buses, watches). Spelling: -es after s, x, z, ch, sh; consonant + y → -ies (city → cities).
  • -ed (past): /t/ after voiceless sounds (walked), /d/ after voiced (played), /ɪd/ after t or d (wanted). Spelling: love → loved, stop → stopped, carry → carried.
  • -ing: make → making, run → running, see → seeing.
  • Irregular: go, went, gone · be, was, been · see, saw, seen · man → men · child → children · mouse → mice.
  • Older (King James) forms: -eth = -s (he loveth = he loves) · -est with “thou” (thou lovest) · spake = spoke.

English Dictionary · 107,383 entries · Sources & licences

winker

UK /ˈwɪŋkə/ · US /ˈwɪŋkəɹ/ noun, proper noun

Forms winkers

  1. noun A person or an animal that winks (“blinks with one eye; blinks with one eye as a message, signal, or suggestion, usually with an implication of conspiracy”).
  2. noun A person who connives with another; a conniver.
  3. noun (automotive, informal) Synonym of turn signal (“each of the flashing lights on each side of a vehicle which is used to indicate that the vehicle is moving left or right”); a blinker, an indicator.
  4. noun (equestrianism, also attributive and figurative, chiefly in the plural) Synonym of blinker (“a shield attached to the bridle of a horse or other domesticated animal to prevent it from seeing things behind it and to its side”).
  5. noun (music) A small bellows in an organ, regulated by a spring, which controls variations of wind pressure.
  6. noun (ornithology) The nictitating membrane (“transparent protective fold of skin acting as an inner eyelid”) of a birds's eye.
  7. noun (UK, dialectal or slang) An eye.
  8. noun (UK, US, dialectal or slang) An eyelash.
  9. proper noun A surname from German.

Synonyms

turn signal blinder blinker eye-winker

Etymology

From wink (“blinking of only one eye”) + -er (suffix forming agent nouns).

Clipping of tiddlywinker.

Borrowed from German Winker.

Webster’s 1913

  1. noun One who winks. Pope.
  2. noun A horse's blinder; a blinker.

Sources: Wiktionary · Webster’s 1913 — from the Wiktionary entry “winker”, CC BY-SA 4.0. Details