brazen
/ˈbɹeɪ̯zən/ adjective, verb
Forms brazener brazenest brazens brazening brazened brasen
- adjective (archaic) Made of brass.
- adjective (figuratively) Brass-like in appearance or character; bright, ruddy, hard.
- adjective Sounding harsh and loud, like brass cymbals or brass instruments.
- adjective (archaic) Extremely strong; impenetrable; resolute.
- adjective Shameless or impudent; shocking or audacious; brash. “She was brazen enough to deny stealing the handbag even though she was caught on camera doing so.”
- verb (intransitive) To turn a brass color.
- verb (transitive) Generally followed by out or through: to carry through in a brazen manner; to act boldly despite embarrassment, risk, etc.
Synonyms
audacious barefaced bodacious bald-faced brassy brazen-faced insolent
Etymology
From Middle English brasen, from Old English bræsen (“brazen, of brass”); equivalent to brass + -en (compare golden, wooden, etc.).
The word originally meant “of brass”; the figurative verb sense (as in brazen it out (“face impudently”)) dates from the 1550s (perhaps evoking the sense “face like brass, unmoving and not showing shame”), and the adjective sense “impudent” from the 1570s. Compare brass neck, bold as brass.
Webster’s 1913
- adjective Pertaining to, made of, or resembling, brass.
- adjective Sounding harsh and loud, like resounding brass.
- verb To carry through impudently or shamelessly; as, to brazen the matter through.
Etymology [OE. brasen, AS. bræsen. See Brass.]
Sources: Wiktionary · WordNet 3.0 · Webster’s 1913 — from the Wiktionary entry “brazen”, CC BY-SA 4.0. Details