calculate
/ˈkælkjʊleɪt/ verb
Forms calculates calculating calculated calculatest calculatedst calculateth
- verb (transitive, mathematics) To determine the value of something or the solution to something by a mathematical process. “Calculate the square root of 3 to 10 decimal places.”
- verb (intransitive, mathematics) To determine values or solutions by a mathematical process; reckon.
- verb (intransitive, US, dialect) To plan; to expect; to think.
- verb To ascertain or predict by mathematical or astrological computations the time, circumstances, or other conditions of; to forecast or compute the character or consequences of. “to calculate or cast one’s nativity”
- verb To adjust for purpose; to adapt by forethought or calculation; to fit or prepare by the adaptation of means to an end. “to calculate a system of laws for the government and protection of a free people”
- verb (chess) To imagine sequences of potential moves and responses without actually moving the pieces.
Synonyms
compute reckon work out cipher supputate suppute cypher figure estimate count on forecast account aim direct count bet depend look
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin calculātus, perfect passive participle of calculō (“to reckon, compute, calculate”, originally by means of pebbles) (see -ate (verb-forming suffix)), from calculus (“a pebble”), further from calx (“limestone”, calc- in compounds) + -ulus (forms diminutives).
Webster’s 1913
- verb To ascertain or determine by mathematical processes, usually by the ordinary rules of arithmetic; to reckon up; to estimate; to compute.
- verb To ascertain or predict by mathematical or astrological computations the time, circumstances, or other conditions of; to forecast or compute the character or consequences of; as, to calculate or cast one's nativity.
- verb To make a calculation; to forecast caonsequences; to estimate; to compute.
Etymology [L, calculatus, p. p. of calculate, fr. calculus a pebble, a stone used in reckoning; hence, a reckoning, fr. calx, calcis, a stone used in gaming, limestone. See Calx.]
Sources: Wiktionary · WordNet 3.0 · Webster’s 1913 — from the Wiktionary entry “calculate”, CC BY-SA 4.0. Details