capuchin
/ˈkæp.ə.t͡ʃɪn/ noun
Forms capuchins
- noun A monk in the Order of Friars Minor Capuchin; (generally) a Franciscan.
- noun A garment consisting of a cloak and hood, made in imitation of the dress of Capuchin monks.
- noun A capuchin monkey.
- noun A hooded pigeon.
- noun A member of an order of Roman Catholic friars.
Synonyms
Etymology
First use appears c. 1589, from French capuchin, from earlier capucin, from Italian cappuccino, ultimately from Late Latin cappa (“cape, hood”).
Borrowed from Middle French capuchin (“Capuchin friar”), from Italian cappuccino (“Capuchin friar”), from cappuccio (“hood, cowl”). Doublet of cappuccino.
Webster’s 1913
- noun A Franciscan monk of the austere branch established in 1526 by Matteo di Baschi, distinguished by wearing the long pointed cowl or capoch of St. Francis.
- noun A garment for women, consisting of a cloak and hood, resembling, or supposed to resemble, that of capuchin monks.
Etymology [F. capucin a monk who wears a cowl, fr. It. cappuccio hood. See Capoch.]
Sources: Wiktionary · WordNet 3.0 · Webster’s 1913 — from the Wiktionary entry “capuchin”, CC BY-SA 4.0. Details