clamp
/ˈklæmp/ noun, verb, proper noun
Forms clamps clamping clamped
- noun A brace, band, or clasp for strengthening or holding things that are apart together.
- noun (medicine) An instrument used to temporarily shut off blood vessels, etc.
- noun (UK) A parking enforcement device used to immobilise a car until it can be towed or a fine is paid; a wheel clamp.
- noun A pile of materials to be heated in a controlled way, stacked or heaped together with fuel so that the fire permeates the pile; the material of interest may be bricks to be fired, ore for roasting, coal for coking, or wood to be charcoalized.
- noun (agriculture) A compact pile of agricultural produce (such as root vegetables or silage) used for temporary storage (often covered with straw, earth, or both).
- noun A piece of wood (batten) across the grain of a board end to keep it flat, as in a breadboard.
- noun (electronics) An electronic circuit that fixes either the positive or the negative peak excursions of a signal to a defined value by shifting its DC value.
- verb (transitive, intransitive) To fasten in place or together with (or as if with) a clamp.
- verb (transitive) To hold or grip tightly.
- verb (transitive) To modify (a numeric value) so it lies within a specific range by replacing values outside the range with the closest value within the range.
- verb (UK, obsolete, transitive) To cover (vegetables, etc.) with earth.
- verb (transitive) To immobilise (a vehicle) by means of a wheel clamp. “I was only parked there for five minutes but my car was still clamped.”
- noun (dated) A heavy footstep; a tramp.
- verb (intransitive, dated) To tread heavily or clumsily; to clump or clomp.
- proper noun A surname.
Synonyms
Etymology
From Middle Dutch clamp, klampe (“a clamp, hook”), from Proto-Germanic *klampō (“clamp, clasp, cramp”), related to Proto-West Germanic *klammjan.
Cognate with Middle Low German klampe (“hook, clasp”), German Klampfe, Klampe (“clamp, cleat”), Norwegian klamp (“clamp”), Alemannic German Chlempi.
Imitative.
From clamp, a metonymic occupational surname for someone who worked with this tool.
Webster’s 1913
- noun Something rigid that holds fast or binds things together; a piece of wood or metal, used to hold two or more pieces together.
- noun One of a pair of movable pieces of lead, or other soft material, to cover the jaws of a vise and enable it to grasp without bruising.
- verb To fasten with a clamp or clamps; to apply a clamp to; to place in a clamp.
- verb To cover, as vegetables, with earth. [Eng.]
Etymology [Cf. LG. & D. klamp, Dan. klampe, also D. klampen to fasten, clasp. Cf. Clam, Cramp.]
Etymology [Prob. an imitative word. Cf.Clank.]
Sources: Wiktionary · WordNet 3.0 · Webster’s 1913 — from the Wiktionary entry “clamp”, CC BY-SA 4.0. Details