Klryz
Pronunciation guide: IPA symbols, stress and word endings

Vowels

iːseeɪsite / ɛbedæcat
ɑːfatherɒhot (UK)ɔːlawʊput
uːtooʌcupɜːbirdəabout
eɪdayaɪmyɔɪboyaʊnow
əʊ / oʊgo (UK / US)ɪəneareəhairʊətour

Consonants that look unusual

θthinðthisʃsheʒmeasure
tʃchurchdʒjudgeŋsingjyes

p b t d k g f v s z h m n l r w sound as in ordinary English spelling.

Marks

  • ˈ main stress, before the stressed syllable: /ˈwɔːtə/ water · ˌ lighter (secondary) stress: /ˌʌndəˈstænd/ understand
  • ː a long vowel · (r) an r said only in accents that pronounce it (most American, Scottish, Irish)

Common word endings

  • -s / -es (plurals; he/she form of verbs): /s/ after voiceless sounds (cats), /z/ after voiced (dogs), /ɪz/ after s, z, sh, ch, j sounds (buses, watches). Spelling: -es after s, x, z, ch, sh; consonant + y → -ies (city → cities).
  • -ed (past): /t/ after voiceless sounds (walked), /d/ after voiced (played), /ɪd/ after t or d (wanted). Spelling: love → loved, stop → stopped, carry → carried.
  • -ing: make → making, run → running, see → seeing.
  • Irregular: go, went, gone · be, was, been · see, saw, seen · man → men · child → children · mouse → mice.
  • Older (King James) forms: -eth = -s (he loveth = he loves) · -est with “thou” (thou lovest) · spake = spoke.

English Dictionary · 107,383 entries · Sources & licences

afloat

UK /əˈfləʊt/ · US /əˈfloʊt/ adverb, adjective, preposition

  1. adverb In or into a state of floating.
  2. adverb In, or while in, a vessel at sea or on another body of water; at sea.
  3. adverb Under water (bearing floating objects).
  4. adverb (figurative, of ideas, information, etc.) In or into circulation or currency.
  5. adverb (obsolete, figurative, of an emotional state) In or into a condition of stimulation, arousal, confusion, bewilderment, etc.
  6. adjective Floating. “A rubber duck and other toys were afloat in the bath.”
  7. adjective In, or found while in, a vessel at sea or on another body of water.
  8. adjective Floating in the air; flowing freely; not tied, braided, etc. (of hair or clothing)
  9. adjective Covered with water, bearing floating objects. “The decks are afloat.”
  10. adjective (figurative) Covered, overspread, filled (with or in something).
  11. adjective (of an organization) Having just enough resources to continue to operate; barely able to pay expenses; (of a private individual, family, etc.) keeping one's head above water. “The donation will keep our business afloat for quite a while.”
  12. adjective (figurative, of ideas, information, etc.) Believed or talked about by many people; being passed from person to person. “The supervisor was never fired, though countless accusations of dishonesty were afloat.”
  13. adjective (obsolete, figurative, of an emotional state) Stimulated, aroused, activated.
  14. preposition (obsolete) Floating upon.

Synonyms

awash at sea flooded alive on one's feet solvent circulating in circulation current bewildered confused distracted adrift aimless directionless planless rudderless undirected inundated overflowing

Antonyms

ashore bankrupt insolvent aground

Etymology

Pref. a- + float.

Webster’s 1913

  1. adverb Borne on the water; floating; on board ship.
  2. adverb Moving; passing from place to place; in general circulation; as, a rumor is afloat.

Sources: Wiktionary · WordNet 3.0 · Webster’s 1913 — from the Wiktionary entry “afloat”, CC BY-SA 4.0. Details