cry
/kɹaɪ/ verb, noun
Forms cries crying cried cryed crode criest cryest criedst cryedst crieth cryeth
- verb (intransitive) To shed tears; to weep, especially in anger or sadness. “That sad movie always makes me cry.”
- verb (transitive) To utter loudly; to call out; to declare publicly.
- verb (ambitransitive) To shout, scream, yell.
- verb (intransitive, figuratively) To forcefully attract attention or proclaim one’s presence.
- verb (intransitive) To utter inarticulate sounds, as animals do.
- verb (transitive) To cause to do something, or bring to some state, by crying or weeping. “Tonight I’ll cry myself to sleep.”
- verb To make oral and public proclamation of; to notify or advertise by outcry, especially things lost or found, goods to be sold, auctioned, etc. “to cry goods”
- verb Hence, to publish the banns of, as for marriage.
- noun A shedding of tears; the act of crying. “After we broke up, I retreated to my room for a good cry.”
- noun A shout or scream. “I heard a cry from afar.”
- noun Words shouted or screamed.
- noun A clamour or outcry.
- noun (collective, archaic) A group of hounds.
- noun (by extension, obsolete, derogatory) A pack or company of people.
- noun (of an animal) A typical sound made by the species in question. “"Woof" is the cry of a dog, while "neigh" is the cry of a horse.”
- noun A desperate or urgent request.
Synonyms
call bawl blubber sob wail weep whimper outcry yell shout vociferation war cry rallying cry battle cry watchword shout out scream holler hollo squall exclaim cry out call out blazon out
Antonyms
Etymology
The verb is from Middle English crien (13th century), from Old French crier, from Vulgar Latin *crītāre, generally thought to derive from Classical Latin quirītāre (Proto-West Germanic *krītan has also been suggested as a source). The noun corresponds to Middle English cry, crie, from Old French cri, a deverbal of crier.
Middle English crien eventually displaced native Middle English galen (“to cry out”) (from Old English galan), Middle English greden (“to cry out”) (from Old English grǣdan), Middle English yermen (“to bellow, mourn, lament”) (from Old English ġierman), Middle English hooen, hoen (“to cry out”) (from Old Norse hóa), Middle English remen (“to cry, shout”) (from Old English hrīeman, compare Old English hrēam (“noise, outcry, lamentation, alarm”)), Middle English greten, graten (“to weep, cry, lament”) (from Old English grǣtan and Old Norse gráta). More at greet, regret.
Already in the 13th century, the meaning was extended to include the sense "to shed tears" (natively weep); cry used in this sense had mostly replaced weep by the 16th century.
Webster’s 1913
- verb To make a loud call or cry; to call or exclaim vehemently or earnestly; to shout; to vociferate; to proclaim; to pray; to implore.
- verb To utter lamentations; to lament audibly; to express pain, grief, or distress, by weeping and sobbing; to shed tears; to bawl, as a child.
- verb To utter loudly; to call out; to shout; to sound abroad; to declare publicly.
- verb To cause to do something, or bring to some state, by crying or weeping; as, to cry one's self to sleep.
Etymology [F. crier, cf. L. quiritare to raise a plaintive cry, scream, shriek, perh. fr. queri to complain; cf. Skr. cvas to pant, hiss, sigh. Cf. Quarrel a brawl, Querulous.]
Etymology [F. cri, fr. crier to cry. See Cry, v. i.]
Sources: Wiktionary · WordNet 3.0 · Webster’s 1913 — from the Wiktionary entry “cry”, CC BY-SA 4.0. Details