discriminate
UK /dɪˈskɹɪm.ɪ.neɪt/ · US /dɪˈskɹɪm.əˌneɪt/ verb, adjective
Forms discriminates discriminating discriminated
- verb (intransitive) To make distinctions. “Since he was color blind he was unable to discriminate between the blue and green bottles.”
- verb To treat or affect differently, depending on differences in traits. “Low self-esteem can affect both rich and poor people: it doesn't discriminate.”
- verb (intransitive, construed with against) To make decisions harmful to (a person or group) based on prejudice. “The law prohibits discriminating against people based on their skin color.”
- verb (intransitive, construed with against, uncommon) To infringe upon (a person's rights) in a prejudicial manner.
- verb (transitive) To set apart as being different; to mark as different; to separate from another by discerning differences; to distinguish.
- adjective Having its differences marked; distinguished by certain tokens.
Synonyms
distinguish disfavor differentiate know apart separate single out
Antonyms
Etymology
First attested in 1615; borrowed from Latin discrīminātus, perfect passive participle of discrīminō (“to divide, separate, distinguish”) (see -ate (verb-forming suffix) and -ate (adjective-forming suffix)), from discrīmen (“a space between, division, separation, distinction”), from discernō (“to divide, separate, distinguish, discern”). By surface analysis, dis- + criminate.
Webster’s 1913
- adjective Having the difference marked; distinguished by certain tokens.
- verb To set apart as being different; to mark as different; to separate from another by discerning differences; to distinguish.
- verb To make a difference or distinction; to distinguish accurately; as, in judging of evidence, we should be careful to discriminate between probability and slight presumption.
Etymology [L. discriminatus, p. p. of discriminare to divide, separate, fr. discrimen division, distinction, decision, fr. discernere. See Discern, and cf. Criminate.]
Sources: Wiktionary · WordNet 3.0 · Webster’s 1913 — from the Wiktionary entry “discriminate”, CC BY-SA 4.0. Details