discrimination
UK /dɪskɹɪmɪˈneɪʃən/ · US /dɪˌskɹɪm.əˈneɪʃən/ noun
Forms discriminations
- noun (uncountable, countable) Discernment, the act of discriminating, discerning, distinguishing, noting or perceiving differences between things, with the intent to understand rightly and make correct decisions.
- noun (uncountable, countable, sometimes with "against") Differential treatment of an individual or group to their disadvantage; treatment or consideration based on class or category rather than individual merit; partiality; prejudice; bigotry. “sexual or racial discrimination”
- noun (uncountable) The quality of being discriminating; acute discernment, especially in matters of good taste.
- noun (countable, obsolete) That which discriminates; a distinguishing mark, a characteristic.
Synonyms
differentiation tastefulness favoritism favouritism secernment
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin discrīminātiō, discrīminātiōnem, the action noun to discrīminō, discrīmināre (“distinguish”). Equivalent to discriminate + -ion. In English use from the 17th century.
Webster’s 1913
- noun The act of discriminating, distinguishing, or noting and marking differences.
- noun The state of being discriminated, distinguished, or set apart. Sir J. Reynolds.
Etymology [L. discriminatio the contrasting of opposite thoughts.]
Sources: Wiktionary · WordNet 3.0 · Webster’s 1913 — from the Wiktionary entry “discrimination”, CC BY-SA 4.0. Details